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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Biomechanics >Estimation of loads on human lumbar spine: A review of in vivo and computational model studies
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Estimation of loads on human lumbar spine: A review of in vivo and computational model studies

机译：估计人腰椎负荷：体内和计算模型研究的回顾

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摘要

Spinal loads are recognized to play a causative role in back disorders and pain. Knowledge of lumbar spinal loads is required in proper management of various spinal disorders, effective risk prevention and assessment in the workplace, sports and rehabilitation, realistic testing of spinal implants as well as adequate loading in in vitro studies. During the last few decades, researchers have used a number of techniques to estimate spinal loads by measuring in vivo changes in the intradiscal pressure, body height, or forces and moments transmitted via instrumented vertebral implants. In parallel, computational models have been employed to estimate muscle forces and spinal loads under various static and dynamic conditions. Noteworthy is the increasing growth in latter computational investigations.
机译：脊柱负荷被认为在背部疾病和疼痛中起着致病作用。正确管理各种脊柱疾病，在工作场所进行有效的风险预防和评估，运动和康复，对脊柱植入物进行真实测试以及在体外研究中获得足够的载荷，都需要了解腰椎脊柱负荷。在过去的几十年中，研究人员已使用多种技术通过测量椎间盘内压力，体高或通过仪器化的椎体植入物传递的力和力矩的体内变化来估算脊柱负荷。并行地，已经使用计算模型来估计各种静态和动态条件下的肌肉力和脊柱负荷。值得注意的是，后来的计算机研究的增长。

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