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Synergy between medical informatics and bioinformatics: facilitating genomic medicine for future health care.

机译:医学信息学与生物信息学之间的协同作用:促进基因组医学用于未来的医疗保健。

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In this paper, we review the results of BIOINFOMED, a study funded by the European Commission (EC) with the purpose to analyse the different issues and challenges in the area where Medical Informatics and Bioinformatics meet. Traditionally, Medical Informatics has been focused on the intersection between computer science and clinical medicine, whereas Bioinformatics have been predominantly centered on the intersection between computer science and biological research. Although researchers from both areas have occasionally collaborated, their training, objectives and interests have been quite different. The results of the Human Genome and related projects have attracted the interest of many professionals, and introduced new challenges that will transform biomedical research and health care. A characteristic of the 'post genomic' era will be to correlate essential genotypic information with expressed phenotypic information. In this context, Biomedical Informatics (BMI) has emerged to describe the technology that brings both disciplines (BI and MI) together to support genomic medicine. In recognition of the dynamic nature of BMI, institutions such as the EC have launched several initiatives in support of a research agenda, including the BIOINFOMED study.
机译:在本文中,我们将回顾由欧洲委员会(EC)资助的一项研究BIOINFOMED的结果,该研究旨在分析医学信息学和生物信息学相遇领域的不同问题和挑战。传统上,医学信息学一直专注于计算机科学与临床医学之间的交集,而生物信息学则主要集中于计算机科学与生物学研究之间的交集。尽管这两个领域的研究人员偶尔会合作,但他们的培训,目标和兴趣却大不相同。人类基因组和相关项目的结果吸引了许多专业人士的兴趣,并提出了将改变生物医学研究和医疗保健的新挑战。 “后基因组”时代的特征是将必要的基因型信息与表达的表型信息相关联。在这种情况下,出现了生物医学信息学(BMI)来描述将两个学科(BI和MI)结合在一起以支持基因组医学的技术。认识到BMI的动态性质,诸如EC的机构已经发起了一些倡议来支持研究议程,包括BIOINFOMED研究。

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