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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of biomedical informatics. >Innovative approaches to application of information technology in disease surveillance and prevention in Western Kenya.
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Innovative approaches to application of information technology in disease surveillance and prevention in Western Kenya.

机译：在肯尼亚西部疾病监测和预防中应用信息技术的创新方法。

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摘要

We describe an electronic injury surveillance system that provides data for improving patient care and monitoring injury incidence and distribution patterns. Patients with injuries visiting a rural Kenyan primary care center were enrolled consecutively over 14 months. Injury information was added onto an existing medical record database that captures data for each patient visit. A new injury data encounter form and entry screen were created that included geographical coordinates of the injury site. These coordinates were obtained using a handheld global positioning system (GPS) device, and data were downloaded to the database and linked to each patient. We created digital maps of injury spatial distribution using geography information systems (GIS) software and correlated injury type and location with patients' clinical data. A computerized medical record system, complemented by GIS technology and an injury-specific component, presents a valuable tool for injury surveillance, epidemiology, prevention and control for communities served by a specific health facility.
机译：我们描述了一种电子伤害监视系统，该系统提供了用于改善患者护理并监测伤害发生率和分布模式的数据。在肯尼亚农村的初级保健中心受伤的患者已连续入组14个月。伤害信息已添加到现有的病历数据库中，该数据库捕获每次患者就诊的数据。创建了一个新的伤害数据遭遇表格和输入屏幕，其中包括了伤害站点的地理坐标。这些坐标是使用手持式全球定位系统（GPS）设备获得的，数据已下载到数据库中并链接到每个患者。我们使用地理信息系统（GIS）软件创建了伤害空间分布的数字地图，并将伤害类型和位置与患者的临床数据相关联。一个由GIS技术和特定伤害组成部分补充的计算机病历系统为特定医疗机构所服务的社区提供了一个有价值的工具，用于伤害监测，流行病学，预防和控制。

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