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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of biomedical informatics. >Conceptualizing the world: lessons from history.
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Conceptualizing the world: lessons from history.

机译：概念化世界：历史教训。

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Throughout history, philosophers, scientists, and other scholars have named and organized the salient elements of the world. These efforts have led to conceptualizations that differ widely in both content and form. This paper argues that all conceptualizations are biased, both because they depend on the purposes for which they have been created, and because they are closely tied to the world view of their designers. This bias needs to be recognized, and its consequences need to be addressed if the conceptualizations are to be used for purposes other than those for which they were designed. The paper begins with a brief overview of the disciplines that have been concerned with conceptualizing particular domains. This is followed by a non-exhaustive, illustrative, historical perspective, and the paper concludes with the interesting case study of biological taxonomy.
机译：在整个历史中，哲学家，科学家和其他学者已经命名和组织了世界的重要元素。这些努力导致概念化的内容和形式都大相径庭。本文认为，所有概念化都是有偏见的，这既是因为它们依赖于其创建的目的，又是因为它们与设计师的世界观紧密相关。如果将这些概念设计用于其设计目的之外的其他目的，则必须认识到这种偏见，并且必须解决其后果。本文首先简要概述了与概念化特定领域有关的学科。其次是非详尽的，说明性的历史观点，本文以生物学分类学的有趣案例研究作为结束。

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