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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of adolescence >The contribution of personal and exposure characteristics to the adjustment of adolescents following war
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The contribution of personal and exposure characteristics to the adjustment of adolescents following war

机译：个人和暴露特征对战后青少年适应的贡献

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摘要

The study examined the unique contribution of both personal characteristics and several types of exposure variables to the adjustment of Israeli adolescents following the Second Lebanon War. Two thousand three hundred and fourteen adolescents, who lived in areas that were the target of multiple missile attacks, completed self-report questionnaires assessing personal characteristics of gender and early traumatic events, subjective exposure (i.e., measures of fear and shortage of basic necessities during the war), objective exposure (i.e., exposure to missile attacks, knowing someone who was wounded or killed) and media exposure. Fifteen percent of the adolescents reported moderate or severe post-traumatic symptoms. Girls and adolescents who experienced earlier traumatic events were at higher risk for distress. While the level of direct exposure contributed to greater distress, the contribution of subjective exposure was significantly stronger. The discussion deals with the unique contribution of both subjective and objective characteristics to post-war adjustment.
机译：该研究考察了第二次黎巴嫩战争后，个人特征和几种暴露变量对以色列青少年适应的独特贡献。居住在多发导弹袭击目标地区的2314名青少年完成了自我报告调查表，评估了性别和早期创伤事件的个人特征，主观接触（即，在此期间的恐惧和基本必需品的测量）战争），客观曝光（即遭受导弹袭击，认识受伤或丧生的人）和媒体曝光。 15％的青少年报告有中度或重度创伤后症状。经历过较早创伤事件的女孩和青少年的窘迫风险更高。虽然直接接触的程度导致更大的困扰，但主观接触的影响却明显更大。讨论涉及主观和客观特征对战后调整的独特贡献。

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