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Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among in-school adolescents in a rural district in southwest Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚西南部农村地区在校青少年的抑郁症状患病率及其相关性

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This study was conducted to assess the prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among in-school adolescents in a rural district in southwest Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey involving 1713 adolescents from four private and three public secondary schools were selected using a stratified cluster sampling technique. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9, with a maximum score of 27, was used to assess the presence (score≥5) and severity (score≥15) of the symptoms of depression. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify the correlates. The prevalence was 21.2%; 5.1% of the respondents had moderately severe to severe depression. Significant predictors included "not living withparents" (OR=1.69; 95%CI, 1.14-2.38), not participating in sports (OR=1.45; 95%CI; 1.11-1.92), a large number of siblings (OR=1.69; 95%CI; 1.11-2.63), and a change in place of residence (OR=1.46; 95%CI, 1.13-1.88). A need exists to plan and implement health education measures to reduce the burden of the disease.
机译:这项研究旨在评估尼日利亚西南部农村地区在校青少年中抑郁症状的患病率及其相关性。使用分层整群抽样技术选择了来自四所私立和三所公立中学的1713名青少年的横断面调查。患者健康问卷(PHQ)-9(最高评分为27)用于评估抑郁症状的存在(得分≥5)和严重程度(得分≥15)。使用多元逻辑回归来确定相关性。患病率为21.2%; 5.1%的受访者患有中度重度抑郁。显着的预测因素包括“不与父母同住”(OR = 1.69; 95%CI,1.14-2.38),不参加体育运动(OR = 1.45; 95%CI; 1.11-1.92),大量兄弟姐妹(OR = 1.69; 100%)。 95%CI; 1.11-2.63),以及居住地变更(OR = 1.46; 95%CI,1.13-1.88)。需要计划和实施健康教育措施以减轻疾病的负担。

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