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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of child and family studies >The impact of child symptom severity on stress among parents of children with asd: The moderating role of coping styles
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The impact of child symptom severity on stress among parents of children with asd: The moderating role of coping styles

机译:儿童症状严重程度对asd儿童父母压力的影响:应对方式的调节作用

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We examined the impact of autism severity and parental coping strategies on stress in parents of children with ASD. Children's autism symptoms and parental coping strategies (task-oriented, emotion-oriented, social diversion, and distraction) were evaluated as predictors of four types of parental stress (parent and family problems, pessimism, child characteristics, and physical incapacity). In order to examine potential buffering effects of coping strategies on stress associated with the child's symptom severity, the interactive effects of autism symptoms with coping strategies were also examined. Participants included 77 primary caregivers of a child with ASD. Using multiple regression analyses, emotion-oriented coping scores were associated with more parent and family problems, and task-oriented coping was associated with lower physical incapacity scores. The child's autism severity was the strongest and most consistent predictor of stress. Further, emotion-oriented coping moderated the relationship between pessimism stress and autism symptomatology, and distraction coping was a moderator between parent and family stress and autism symptoms. Results indicate that increasing our knowledge of the coping strategies that are more or less effective and under what conditions some coping strategies may be either beneficial or harmful for this population of parents has direct implications for treatment and parent education efforts.
机译:我们研究了自闭症严重程度和父母应对策略对自闭症儿童父母压力的影响。儿童的自闭症症状和父母的应对策略(任务导向,情感导向,社交转移和分心)被评估为四种父母压力类型的预测指标(父母和家庭问题,悲观情绪,儿童特征和身体上无行为能力)。为了研究应对策略对与孩子症状严重程度相关的压力的潜在缓冲作用,还研究了自闭症症状与应对策略的相互作用。参加者包括77名ASD儿童的主要照顾者。使用多元回归分析,以情感为导向的应对得分与更多父母和家庭问题相关,而以任务为导向的应对与更低的身体残疾得分相关。孩子的自闭症严重程度是压力的最强,最一致的预测因子。此外,以情绪为导向的应对方式缓解了悲观压力与自闭症症状之间的关系,而分心应对是父母和家庭压力与自闭症症状之间的调节者。结果表明,增加我们对或多或少有效的应对策略的了解,以及在何种情况下某些应对策略可能对该父母群体有利或有害,这直接影响到治疗和父母教育工作。

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