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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine >Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries among elite biathletes: a preliminary study.
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Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries among elite biathletes: a preliminary study.

机译：优秀两项运动员的肌肉骨骼损伤流行病学：一项初步研究。

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OBJECTIVE: To establish the incidence and severity of musculoskeletal injuries among elite biathletes. DESIGN: One-year retrospective cross-sectional study. SETTING: The survey was conducted during the first Biathlon World Cup event 2008/2009. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 116 athletes filled out an anonymous online survey. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The questionnaire gathered data about location, type, onset, severity, and cause of injury. RESULTS: Among the study population, 47 athletes (40.5%) reported a total of 68 injuries (incidence of 58.6 injuries/100 athletes/year). Female athletes (54.4%) suffered more injuries than male athletes (39.7%). A total of 54.4% of injuries came on gradually, 54.4% occurred during the training season, and 39.7% required removal from competition or training sessions. The most commonly injured body parts were the lower back (38.9%), knee (35.7%), and shoulder (25%). Running was the primary cause of injury (27.9%). The independent variable "years of participation in biathlon" (7 years or more) correlated with an increased risk for injury (P = 0.036). CONCLUSIONS: Biathlon is associated with a relatively high incidence of injuries, mostly of slight severity. Female athletes experience more injuries than male athletes. Lower back injuries are the most common injury site. The majority of injuries are caused from training activities such as running.
机译：目的：确定精英运动员的肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率和严重程度。设计：为期一年的回顾性横断面研究。地点：这项调查是在2008/2009年首届冬季两项世界杯赛事期间进行的。参与者：共有116位运动员填写了匿名在线调查。主要观察指标：问卷收集了有关位置，类型，发作，严重程度和伤害原因的数据。结果：在研究人群中，有47名运动员（占40.5％）报告总共受伤68次（每名运动员每年58.6次受伤）。女运动员（54.4％）受伤多于男运动员（39.7％）。总共54.4％的伤害是逐渐发生的，在训练季节中发生的伤害为54.4％，需要进行比赛或训练的伤害率为39.7％。最常受伤的身体部位是下背部（38.9％），膝盖（35.7％）和肩膀（25％）。跑步是造成伤害的主要原因（27.9％）。自变量“参加冬季两项的年数”（7年或以上）与受伤风险增加相关（P = 0.036）。结论：冬季两项与受伤的发生率相对较高相关，大多数为轻度。女运动员比男运动员受伤更多。下背部受伤是最常见的受伤部位。大多数伤害是由跑步等训练活动造成的。

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