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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine >Differential emotional responses of varsity athletes to concussion and musculoskeletal injuries.
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Differential emotional responses of varsity athletes to concussion and musculoskeletal injuries.

机译：田径运动员对脑震荡和肌肉骨骼损伤的不同情绪反应。

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OBJECTIVE: To determine if athletes with concussion and those with minor musculoskeletal injuries experienced differential emotional response to injury. DESIGN: A prospective longitudinal cohort study. SETTING: University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. PARTICIPANTS: Thirty-four injured athletes from Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) and 19 healthy, physically active undergraduate students participated in the study. INTERVENTION: All participants completed the Profile of Mood States (POMS; short version) on 3 nonconsecutive days during a 2-week period after a baseline test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Emotional responses were assessed using the POMS. The 7 main outcome measures assessed by POMS were tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, confusion, and total mood disturbance. RESULTS: After injury, concussion produced an emotional profile characterized by significantly elevated fatigue and decreased vigor. In contrast, athletes with musculoskeletal injuries displayed a significant increase in anger that resolved to a pre-injury level within 2 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: The results revealed that both injured groups experienced emotional disturbance after injury. More importantly, the findings strongly suggest that the emotional reaction after concussion is different from that of musculoskeletal injury. Therefore, we concluded that assessing emotional reactions to concussion is particularly important and recommend that sports medicine professionals assess and monitor emotional functioning as well as somatic complaints and neurocognitive changes during recovery.
机译：目的：确定脑震荡运动员和轻度肌肉骨骼损伤的运动员对损伤的情绪反应是否不同。设计：一项前瞻性纵向队列研究。地点：加拿大安大略省多伦多大学。参与者：来自加拿大国际体育运动（CIS）的34名受伤运动员和19名健康，身体活跃的本科生参加了研究。干预：所有参与者在基线测试后的两周内，连续3天完成了情绪状态简介（POMS;简短版本）。主要观察指标：使用POMS评估情绪反应。 POMS评估的7种主要结局指标是紧张，沮丧，愤怒，活力，疲劳，精神错乱和整体情绪障碍。结果：颅脑损伤后，脑震荡产生了一种情绪特征，即疲劳明显增强，精力下降。相比之下，肌肉骨骼损伤的运动员表现出的愤怒明显增加，并在2周内恢复为受伤前的水平。结论：结果显示，两个受伤组在受伤后都经历了情绪障碍。更重要的是，这些发现强烈表明脑震荡后的情绪反应不同于肌肉骨骼损伤的情绪反应。因此，我们得出结论，评估对脑震荡的情绪反应尤为重要，并建议运动医学专业人士评估和监测情绪机能以及康复期间的躯体主诉和神经认知变化。

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