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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical psychology >Stress generation in depression: reflections on origins, research, and future directions.
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Stress generation in depression: reflections on origins, research, and future directions.

机译：抑郁症中的压力产生：对起源，研究和未来方向的反思。

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Depressed individuals report higher rates of stressful life events, especially those that have occurred in part because of the person's characteristics and behaviors affecting interpersonal interactions. Termed stress generation, this phenomenon draws attention to the role of the individual as an active contributor rather than passive player in his or her environment, and is therefore an example of action theory. In this article, the author speculates about the intellectual origins of her stress generation perspective, and notes somewhat similar transactional approaches to the stress-disorder link outside of depression research. The literature on stress generation in depression is reviewed, including studies that attempt to explore its correlates and predictors, covering clinical, contextual, family, genetic, cognitive, interpersonal, and personality variables. Empirical and conceptual gaps in our understanding of processes contributing to stressors in the lives of depressed people remain. The author concludes with suggestions for further research, with the goal of furthering understanding both of mechanisms of depression and of dysfunctional interpersonal processes, as well as development of effective interventions to help break the stress-recurrence cycle of depression.
机译：情绪低落的人报告说，生活中的压力事件发生率较高，尤其是那些因人的特征和行为影响人际互动而发生的事件。这种现象被称为压力产生，引起人们注意个人在其环境中作为主动贡献者而不是被动参与者的作用，因此是行动理论的一个例子。在本文中，作者推测了她的压力产生观点的智力渊源，并指出了抑郁研究之外的一些类似的事务性方法来处理压力-疾病联系。评论了有关抑郁症中压力产生的文献，包括试图探索其相关性和预测因素的研究，涵盖了临床，背景，家庭，遗传，认知，人际关系和人格变量。在我们对导致抑郁者生活压力的过程的理解上，经验和概念上的差距仍然存在。作者最后提出了进一步研究的建议，目的是进一步了解抑郁症的机制和人际交往失调的机制，以及开发有效的干预措施以帮助打破抑郁症的压力复发周期。

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