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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical psychology >Posttraumatic stress symptoms in Croatian children exposed to war: a prospective study.
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Posttraumatic stress symptoms in Croatian children exposed to war: a prospective study.

机译:克罗地亚儿童遭受战争创伤后的应激症状:一项前瞻性研究。

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摘要

This study examined symptoms of posttraumatic stress in 252 school-aged children from Osijek, Croatia, which was subjected to massive military attacks from Yugoslavian forces. The children's symptoms were assessed in 1994 while the war was still going on and 30 months later when the war was over. In addition to changes in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms over time, the study examined the predictive power of (a) different types and number of war traumata, (b) loss of social community, (c) the children's demographic characteristics (age and gender), (d) types of coping strategies and locus of control, and (e) the perceived availability of different kinds of social support. Although symptoms of posttraumatic stress declined over time, 10% of the children reported a severe level of symptomatology 30 months after the war. The results supported the hypothesized predictive power of all investigated factors for predicting short- and long-term posttraumatic stress reactions.
机译:这项研究检查了来自克罗地亚奥西耶克(Osijek)的252名学龄儿童的创伤后应激症状,他们遭受了南斯拉夫部队的大规模军事攻击。在战争仍在进行的1994年和战争结束30个月后评估了儿童的症状。除创伤后应激障碍症状随时间的变化外,该研究还检验了以下因素的预测能力:(a)战争创伤的不同类型和数量,(b)丧失社会共同体,(c)儿童的人口统计学特征(年龄和性别) ,(d)应对策略的类型和控制源,以及(e)可以感知到的各种类型的社会支持。尽管创伤后压力的症状随时间而下降,但战后30个月,仍有10%的儿童报告了严重的症状。结果支持了所有研究的因素对创伤后短期和长期应激反应的假设的预测能力。

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