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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine >Inter-association task force recommendations on emergency preparedness and management of sudden cardiac arrest in high school and college athletic programs: a consensus statement.
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Inter-association task force recommendations on emergency preparedness and management of sudden cardiac arrest in high school and college athletic programs: a consensus statement.

机译：协会间工作组关于高中和大学体育项目中突发事件的应急准备和管理建议：共识声明。

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OBJECTIVE: To assist high school and college athletic programs prepare for and respond to sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). This consensus statement summarizes our current understanding of SCA in young athletes, defines the necessary elements for emergency preparedness, and establishes uniform treatment protocols for the management of SCA. BACKGROUND: SCA is the leading cause of death in young athletes. The increasing presence of and timely access to automated external defibrillators (AEDs) at sporting events provides a means of early defibrillation and the potential for effective secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death. An Inter-Association Task Force was sponsored by the National Athletic Trainers' Association to develop consensus recommendations on emergency preparedness and management of SCA in athletes. RECOMMENDATIONS: Comprehensive emergency planning is needed for high school and college athletic programs to ensure an efficient and structured response to SCA. Essential elements of an emergency action plan include establishing an effective communication system, training of anticipated responders in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and AED use, access to an AED for early defibrillation, acquisition of necessary emergency equipment, coordination and integration of onsite responder and AED programs with the local emergency medical services system, and practice and review of the response plan. Prompt recognition of SCA, early activation of the emergency medical services system, the presence of a trained rescuer to initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and access to early defibrillation are critical in the management of SCA. In any collapsed and unresponsive athlete, SCA should be suspected and an AED applied as soon as possible for rhythm analysis and defibrillation if indicated.
机译：目的：为了协助高中和大学运动计划，以应对心脏骤停（SCA）并做出反应。该共识性声明总结了我们对年轻运动员对SCA的当前理解，定义了应急准备的必要要素，并建立了用于SCA管理的统一治疗方案。背景：SCA是年轻运动员死亡的主要原因。运动赛事中自动体外除颤器（AED）的出现和及时使用的增加为早期除颤提供了一种手段，并为有效的二级预防心源性猝死提供了可能。协会间工作队由美国国家田径教练协会赞助，旨在就运动员的SCA应急准备和管理制定共识性建议。建议：高中和大学运动项目需要全面的紧急计划，以确保对SCA进行有效且结构化的响应。紧急行动计划的基本要素包括建立有效的沟通系统，对预期的反应者进行心肺复苏和AED使用的培训，使用AED进行早期除颤，购置必要的紧急设备，将现场反应者和AED计划与医疗服务进行协调和整合。当地的紧急医疗服务系统，并实践和审查应急计划。及时识别SCA，尽早激活紧急医疗服务系统，训练有素的急救人员的存在以启动心肺复苏术以及早期除颤，这对SCA的管理至关重要。对于任何虚脱且反应迟钝的运动员，应怀疑有SCA，如果有指示，应尽快应用AED进行节奏分析和除颤。

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