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The effects of a transition between local and global processing on vigilance performance

机译:本地和全局处理之间的过渡对警戒性能的影响

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Sixty participants performed a sustained attention task in which they were required to perform either global or local feature discrimination. Two groups required just one type of discrimination, while the remaining two groups started on one type of discrimination before transitioning to the other type halfway through. A transition resulted in worse performance when compared to no transition. It was also found that the local discrimination group showed improved performance over time compared to the global discrimination group. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used to measure blood oxygenation during the task and was used as an index of cerebral hemodynamic activity. Total oxygenation was found to increase more in global discrimination tasks. It was also found that the left prefrontal cortex showed little change in nontransition tasks while in transition tasks it followed the same trend as the right prefrontal cortex. Combined with performance data, it suggests that an increased utilization of bilateral resources may in some cases improve performance over time.
机译:60名参与者执行了持续关注任务,其中要求他们执行全局或局部特征识别。两组只需要一种歧视,而其余两组则从一种歧视开始,然后过渡到另一种。与没有过渡相比,过渡导致更差的性能。还发现,与全球歧视组相比,本地歧视组随着时间的推移表现出了更好的表现。功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)用于测量任务期间的血液氧合,并用作脑血流动力学活动的指标。发现在全民歧视任务中总氧合增加更多。还发现左前额叶皮层在非过渡任务中几乎没有变化,而在过渡任务中,它遵循与右前额叶皮层相同的趋势。结合绩效数据,它表明,在某些情况下,随着时间的推移,双边资源利用率的提高可能会提高绩效。

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