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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of community psychology >PATTERNS OF PARTNERS’ ABUSIVE BEHAVIORS AS REPORTED BY LATINA AND NON-LATINA SURVIVORS
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PATTERNS OF PARTNERS’ ABUSIVE BEHAVIORS AS REPORTED BY LATINA AND NON-LATINA SURVIVORS

机译：拉丁美洲和非拉丁美洲幸存者报告的合作伙伴虐待行为模式

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This study builds on the existing knowledge of risk factors for lethal intimate partner violence (IPV) and typologies of IPV abusers by exploring patterns of abusive partners’ behaviors among known risk factors for intimate partner femicide (i.e., murder of women) and determines if groups of survivors with similar patterns of abusive behaviors exist. The common patterns are then examined for differences among Latina and non-Latina survivors. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with adult English- and Spanish-speaking survivors of pastyear physical and/or sexual IPV using a validated risk assessment instrument, the Danger Assessment (DA) Questionnaire. Two-hundred nine IPV survivors participated, 55% Latina. Unique patterns of abusive behaviors perpetrated by an intimate partner or ex-partner across known risk factors for lethal violence were reported. The patterns clustered into five distinct groups: extreme abuser, physical and sexual violence/controlling abuser, forced sex/controlling abuser, threat/controlling abuser, and low-level tactics abuser. Latina and non-Latinasurvivors reported mean DA scores (13.0 vs. 18.5, respectively) that place them within the ‘‘increased danger’’ and ‘‘extreme danger’’ level, respectively, for lethal violence by an abusive partner. Although both groups were in extreme danger on average, the patterns of abusive behaviors differed. Latina women were more likely to characterize their partner as using forced sex to control the relationship, whereas non- Latina women were more likely to characterize the use of all types of abusive behaviors (i.e., extreme abuser) or threats to kill them (i.e., threat/ controlling abuser) to control the relationship. The findings of this study can be used to develop effective individualized safety plans that include culturally and linguistically competent strategies to reduce violencerelated morbidity and mortality.
机译：这项研究通过研究已知的亲密伴侣杀害性危险因素（即，谋杀妇女）中的虐待性伴侣行为模式，在现有的致命性亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）危险因素知识和IPV滥用者类型的基础上，并确定是否存在群体存在具有类似虐待行为模式的幸存者。然后检查常见模式中拉丁裔和非拉丁裔幸存者之间的差异。使用经过验证的风险评估工具《危险评估（DA）问卷》，对过去一年身体和/或性IPV的成年英语和西班牙语的幸存者进行了面对面的采访。 290名IPV幸存者参加了比赛，其中拉丁裔占55％。据报道，亲密伴侣或前伴侣在致命暴力的已知危险因素中所犯的独特行为。这些模式分为五个不同的组：极端滥用者，身体暴力和性暴力/控制性滥用者，强迫性/控制性滥用者，威胁/控制性滥用者和低级策略滥用者。拉丁裔和非拉丁裔幸存者报告的平均DA得分（分别为13.0和18.5），使虐待对象的致命暴力分别处于“增加危险”和“极端危险”水平。尽管两组平均处于极端危险之中，但虐待行为的方式却有所不同。拉美裔妇女更有可能将自己的伴侣描述为使用强迫性行为来控制恋爱关系，而非拉丁裔妇女则更有可能将其描述为使用各种虐待行为（即极端虐待者）或威胁杀死她们（例如，威胁/控制滥用者）来控制关系。这项研究的结果可用于制定有效的个性化安全计划，其中包括具有文化和语言能力的战略，以减少与暴力相关的发病率和死亡率。

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