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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine >Soccer boots elevate plantar pressures in elite male soccer professionals
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Soccer boots elevate plantar pressures in elite male soccer professionals

机译：足球鞋增加了男性精英足球运动员的足底压力

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OBJECTIVE:: The present study measured the difference in peak plantar pressure between running shoes and soccer shoes in male soccer professionals [mean (SD): age, 23 (4) years; height, 184 (7) cm; weight, 81 (6) kg]. DESIGN:: Case series. SETTING:: Institutional study. PARTICIPANTS:: A total of 17 elite male soccer professionals [mean (SD): age, 23 (4) years; height, 184 (7) cm; weight 81 (6) kg]. INTERVENTIONS:: Fifteen right and left steps with sensor-loaded insoles (99 sensors, 50 Hz) while running (3.3 m/s) in running shoes and then chosen soccer shoes (12-stud profile). The players were equipped with running shoes from the supplier without any medical supervision. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:: Changes of peak plantar pressure for 9 defined foot portions between soccer boots and running shoes. RESULTS:: A statistically significant increase of peak plantar pressure was found for the lateral midfoot (P < 0.001 for preferred and nonpreferred foot), the first metatarsal head (preferred foot: P < 0.001, nonpreferred foot: P = 0.002), the metatarsal heads 4/5 (preferred foot: P = 0.001, nonpreferred foot: P = 0.002), and the big toe (preferred foot: P = 0.001, nonpreferred foot: P < 0.001), but not for the lateral and medial hindfoot, the medial midfoot, and lesser toes. CONCLUSIONS:: In running, soccer boots generate excessive foot loadings predominantly under the lateral midfoot, as compared with running shoes. Players should be trained with a thoughtfully designed workout regimen that allows performing as many straight running exercises as possible in running shoes instead of soccer boots. This may help to prevent fifth metatarsal stress fractures in elite male soccer players.
机译：目的：本研究测量了男足球运动员中跑步鞋和足球鞋的足底压力峰值之间的差异[平均值（SD）：23岁（4岁）;高度184（7）厘米;重量，81（6）公斤]。设计：：案例系列。地点：：机构研究。参与者：共有17名精英男性足球专业人士[平均（SD）：年龄23（4）岁;高度184（7）厘米;重量81（6）公斤]。干预措施：在跑步鞋（3.3 m / s）中跑步时，先选择装有传感器的鞋垫（99个传感器，50 Hz），然后选择足球鞋（12钉轮廓），左右十五步。选手们在没有任何医疗监督的情况下配备了供应商的跑鞋。主要观察指标：足球鞋和跑步鞋之间9个确定的脚部分的足底压力峰值变化。结果：发现足底外侧足底峰值压力在统计学上显着增加（对于首选和非首选脚，P <0.001），第一meta骨头（首选脚：P <0.001，非首选脚：P = 0.002），the骨头4/5（首选脚：P = 0.001，非首选脚：P = 0.002）和大脚趾（首选脚：P = 0.001，非首选脚：P <0.001），但对于外侧和内侧后脚而言，中脚内侧，脚趾较小。结论：与跑步鞋相比，在跑步中，足球鞋主要在中足外侧产生过多的脚负荷。应该为运动员设计经过深思熟虑的锻炼方案，以便在跑步鞋而非足球鞋中进行尽可能多的直道跑步锻炼。这可能有助于防止精英男性足球运动员发生第五fifth骨应力性骨折。

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