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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Ultrasound: JCU >Metastases to the breast from extramammary malignancies-sonographic features.
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Metastases to the breast from extramammary malignancies-sonographic features.

机译:乳房外恶性超声检查特征转移至乳房。

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摘要

PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical and sonographic (US) features of metastatic tumors from extramammary malignancies to the breast. METHODS: This study included 23 patients with pathologically proven metastases in the breast. Two radiologists retrospectively analyzed the images from US (n = 23), mammography (n = 11), and MRI (n = 5) examinations according to BIRADS. RESULTS: Patients presented with a palpable mass or diffuse breast swelling (21/23) or were asymptomatic (2/23). Eighteen patients had solitary or multiple breast masses on US. The common US finding was an ovoid hypoechoic mass with a noncircumscribed margin. The final assessment categories were BIRADS 3 (probably benign finding) in 6 cases (25%) and BIRADS 4 (suspicious abnormality) in 18 cases (75%). In five patients, US displayed a diffuse infiltrative pattern without a focal lesion, which was categorized as BIRADS 4. CONCLUSIONS: Metastatic tumors in the breast have a wide range of sonographic appearances, with some resembling benign lesions. Any newly developed mass in a patient with a known history of extramammary malignancy, even with a probably benign US appearance, should undergo biopsy for pathologic confirmation.
机译:目的:评估从乳腺外恶性肿瘤到乳腺转移性肿瘤的临床和超声特征。方法:该研究纳入了23例经病理证实的乳腺癌转移的患者。两名放射科医生根据BIRADS回顾性分析了来自US(n = 23),乳房X线照片(n = 11)和MRI(n = 5)检查的图像。结果:患者出现明显的肿块或弥漫性乳房肿胀(21/23)或无症状(2/23)。 18例在美国单发或多发乳腺肿块。美国常见的发现是卵圆形低回声肿块,边缘无界限。最终评估类别为BIRADS 3(可能为良性发现)6例(25%)和BIRADS 4(可疑异常)18例(75%)。在5例患者中,US表现为弥漫性浸润型,无局灶性病变,分类为BIRADS4。结论:乳腺转移性肿瘤具有广泛的声像图表现,有些类似于良性病变。已知有乳腺外恶性病史的患者中,即使有可能表现为良性的美国外观,任何新出现的肿块都应进行活检以确认病理。

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