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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science >Novel Phenomena of Crystallization and Emulsification of Hydrophobic Solute in Aqueous Solution
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Novel Phenomena of Crystallization and Emulsification of Hydrophobic Solute in Aqueous Solution

机译:疏水溶质在水溶液中结晶和乳化的新现象

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摘要

Emulsification of lauric acid in an aqueous eth~nol solution in- cluding lauric acid solute has been observed during cooling before crystallization of lauric acid occurs. The nature of two different so:lu- bility curves was explained for the system of lauric acid and aqueous ethanol solution. The mutual solubility of the twoliquid phases con- trols emulsification; the solid solubility of lauric acid controls crys- tallization. The mutual solubility curve appears at relatively high temperature, and the solid solubility curve at relatively low temper- ature. Crystallization essentially generates a solid metastable zone under the solid solubility curve. A supersaturated solution can be ob- tained in the metastable zone. However, no nucleation occurs in the metastable zone. The metastable zone, therefore, still caused emul- sification at low temperature before crystallization of lauric acid occurred. The hypothetical mutual solubility curve for the aqueous solution including hydrophobic solutes appeared invariably even at low temperature in the metastable zone under the solid solubility.
机译:在冷却过程中,观察到月桂酸在月桂酸发生结晶之前在包括月桂酸溶质在内的乙醇水溶液中乳化月桂酸。解释了月桂酸和乙醇水溶液系统的两种不同的溶解度曲线的性质。两种液相的互溶性控制了乳化。月桂酸的固体溶解度可控制结晶度。互溶曲线出现在相对较高的温度下,固溶曲线出现在相对较低的温度下。结晶基本上在固溶度曲线下产生固体亚稳态区。可以在亚稳区内获得过饱和溶液。但是,在亚稳区内没有成核发生。因此,在月桂酸结晶发生之前,亚稳区仍在低温下引起乳化。甚至在低温下,在固态溶解度下的亚稳定区中,包括疏水性溶质的水溶液的假设互溶性曲线不变地出现。

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