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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cluster science >Hydrogenation of B _(12) ~(0/-): A Planar-to-Icosahedral Structural Transition in B _(12)H _n ~(0/-)(n = 1-6) Boron Hydride Clusters
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Hydrogenation of B _(12) ~(0/-): A Planar-to-Icosahedral Structural Transition in B _(12)H _n ~(0/-)(n = 1-6) Boron Hydride Clusters

机译:B _(12)〜(0 /-)的氢化:B _(12)H _n〜(0 /-)(n = 1-6)硼氢化物簇的平面到二十面体结构转变

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摘要

A systematic density functional theory and wave function theory investigation performed in this work reveals a planar-to-icosahedral structural transition between n = 4-5 in the partially hydrogenated B _(12)H _n ~(0/-) clusters (n = 1-6) upon hydrogenation of all-boron B _(12) ~(0/-). Coupled cluster calculations with triple excitations (CCSD(T)) indicate that a distorted icosahedral B _(12)H _6 cluster with C 2 symmetry is overwhelmingly favored (by 35 kcal/mol) over the recently proposed perfectly planar borozene (D _(3h) B _(12)H _6) (Szwacki et al., Nanoscale Res Lett 4:1085, 2009) which proves to be a high-lying local minimum. A similar 2D-3D structural transition occurs to the corresponding boron boronyl analogues of B _(12)(BO) _n with n -BO terminals. Detailed adaptive natural density partitioning (AdNDP) analyses reveal the bonding patterns of these quasi-planar or cage-like clusters which are characterized with delocalized σ and π molecular orbitals. The electron detachment energies of the concerned anions and excitation energies of the neutrals are also predicted to facilitate their future experimental characterizations.
机译:在这项工作中进行的系统密度泛函理论和波函数理论研究表明,在部分氢化的B _(12)H _n〜(0 /-)团簇中,n = 4-5之间存在从平面到二十面体的结构转变(n = 1-6)氢化全硼B _(12)〜(0 /-)。与三重激发(CCSD(T))耦合的团簇计算表明,与最近提出的完美平面的硼化锌(D _(D _(( 3h)B _(12)H _6)(Szwacki et al。,Nanoscale Res Lett 4:1085,2009),这被证明是高处的局部最小值。类似的2D-3D结构转变发生于具有n -BO末端的B _(12)(BO)_n的相应硼硼烷基类似物。详细的自适应自然密度分区(AdNDP)分析揭示了这些准平面或笼状簇的键合模式,其特征在于σ和π分子轨道偏心。还预测了相关阴离子的电子离解能和中性离子的激发能,以利于它们将来的实验表征。

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