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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical neuroscience: official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia >The incidence, hospital expenditure, and, 30 day and 1 year mortality rates of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in Taiwan
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The incidence, hospital expenditure, and, 30 day and 1 year mortality rates of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in Taiwan

机译：台湾自发性脑出血的发生率，医院支出以及30天和1年死亡率

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摘要

The risks of morbidity and mortality are high in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). The medical care resources associated with sICH are also substantial. This study aimed to evaluate the medical expenditure for sICH patients in Taiwan. We analyzed the National Health Insurance Research Database from 2005 to 2010. The inclusion criterion was first-event sICH; traumatic ICH patients were excluded. Student's t-test, multiple linear regression and the chi-squared test were employed as the statistical methods. Our results showed that the incidence of sICH was 40.77 patients per 100,000 of population per year in Taiwan. The incidence increased with age and was greater in men than women. The mean hospital length of stay (LOS) of first-event sICH patients was 31.8 days; the mean LOS in the intensive care unit was 7.9 days; and the mean survival time was 60.4 months. The mortality rate within 30 days and within 1 year was 19.8 and 29.6%, respectively. The mean hospital expenditure of first-event sICH patients was USD$7572, and was highly correlated with LOS. In conclusion, the incidence of sICH in Taiwan is higher than that in white and black populations of northern America and some European countries and lower than that in the Asian populations of Japan and China. The features of male and female sICH patients differ. Our findings suggest that the hospital expenditure and mortality rate of sICH patients in Taiwan are comparable with those of other countries.
机译：自发性脑出血（sICH）患者的发病和死亡风险很高。与sICH相关的医疗资源也很丰富。这项研究旨在评估台湾sICH患者的医疗支出。我们分析了2005年至2010年的国家健康保险研究数据库。排除创伤性ICH患者。统计方法采用学生t检验，多元线性回归和卡方检验。我们的结果显示，台湾地区每年sICH的发生率为每100,000人口40.77例患者。发病率随年龄增加而增加，男性多于女性。首发sICH患者的平均住院时间（LOS）为31.8天;重症监护室的平均LOS为7.9天;平均生存时间为60.4个月。 30天之内和1年之内的死亡率分别为19.8和29.6％。首发sICH患者的平均医院支出为7572美元，与LOS密切相关。总之，台湾地区sICH的发病率高于北美和一些欧洲国家的白人和黑人，但低于日本和中国的亚洲人群。男性和女性sICH患者的特征不同。我们的发现表明，台湾sICH患者的医院支出和死亡率与其他国家相当。

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