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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of community health >A Survey of African American Men in Chicago Barbershops: Implications for the Effectiveness of the Barbershop Model in the Health Promotion of African American Men
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A Survey of African American Men in Chicago Barbershops: Implications for the Effectiveness of the Barbershop Model in the Health Promotion of African American Men

机译：芝加哥理发店的非洲裔美国人调查：理发店模式对促进非洲裔美国人健康的有效性的影响

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The barbershop has been used to target African American (AA) men across age groups for health screenings, health interventions, and for research. However, few studies explore the sociodemographic characteristics of barbers and their clients. Additionally, few have evaluated the client's relative comfort with receiving health information and screenings in barbershops and other non-clinical settings. Lastly, it is unknown whether barbers feel capable of influencing health-decision making of AA men. AA male clients and barbers completed a self-administered survey in barbershops in predominantly AA neighborhoods throughout Chicago, Illinois. We assessed sociodemographic characteristics and attitudes towards receiving physical and mental health education and screenings in barbershops and other settings. Barbers were also surveyed regarding their most and least common clients by age group and their perceived ability to influence the decision-making of AA males by age group. AAs surveyed in barbershops have similar rates of high school completion, poverty and unemployment as the AA residents of their neighborhood. AA males prefer to receive health education and screening in clinician offices followed by barbershops and churches. Barbers reported serving males age 18-39 years of age most frequently while men 50 years and older were the least served group. Overall, barbers did not believe they could influence the decision-making of AA men and in the best case scenario, only 33 % felt they could influence young men 18-29 years old. Barbershops reach AA men that are representative of the demographics of the neighborhood where the barbershop is located. Barbers reach a small population of men over age 49 and feel incapable of influencing the decisions of AAs over age 39. Further studies are needed to assess other locales for accessing older AA men and to evaluate the feasibility of mental health interventions and screenings within the barbershop.
机译：理发店已被用来针对不同年龄段的非洲裔美国人，进行健康检查，健康干预和研究。但是，很少有研究探索理发师及其客户的社会人口统计学特征。此外，很少有人评估客户在理发店和其他非临床场所接受健康信息和检查时的相对舒适度。最后，还不清楚理发师是否有能力影响机管局男子的健康决策。机管局的男性顾客和理发师在伊利诺伊州芝加哥市的机管局主要居民区的理发店完成了一项自我管理的调查。我们评估了社会人口统计学特征以及在理发店和其他场所接受身体和心理健康教育及检查的态度。还对理发师进行了调查，了解他们按年龄段划分的最常见和最不常见的客人，以及他们感知的影响按年龄段划分的机管局男性决策能力。在理发店接受调查的AA与附近AA居民的高中毕业，贫困和失业率相似。机管局的男性更喜欢在诊所，理发店和教堂里接受健康教育和筛查。理发师报告说，服务年龄在18-39岁之间的男性最为频繁，而服务年龄在50岁以上的男性是服务最少的一组。总体而言，理发师不相信他们会影响机管局男子的决策，在最佳情况下，只有33％的理发师认为他们会影响18-29岁的年轻人。理发店到达了代表理发店所在社区人口统计的机管局男子。理发师覆盖的人群不多于49岁以上的男性，并且无法影响39岁以上AA的决定。需要进行进一步的研究，以评估其他地区与AA较老男性的接触，并评估在理发店内进行心理健康干预和筛查的可行性。

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