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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical periodontology >Does tooth brushing influence the development and progression of non-inflammatory gingival recession? A systematic review.
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Does tooth brushing influence the development and progression of non-inflammatory gingival recession? A systematic review.

机译：刷牙会影响非炎症性牙龈退缩的发生和发展吗？系统的审查。

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Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to produce the best available evidence and pool appropriate data to evaluate the effect of tooth brushing on the initiation and progression of non-inflammatory gingival recession. Material and Methods: A protocol was developed a priori for the question: "Do factors associated with tooth brushing predict the development and progression of non-inflammatory gingival recession in adults?" The search covered six electronic databases between January 1966 and July 2005. Hand searching included searches of the Journal of Clinical Periodontology, Journal of Periodontal Research and the Journal of Periodontology. Bibliographies of narrative reviews, conference proceedings and relevant texts known to the authors were also searched. Inclusion of titles, abstracts and ultimately full texts was based on consensus between three reviewers. Results: The full texts of 29 papers were read and 18 texts were eligible for inclusion. One abstract from EuroPerio 5 reported a randomized-controlled clinical trial [Level I evidence] in which the authors concluded that the toothbrushes significantly reduced recessions on buccal tooth surfaces over 18 months. Of the remaining 17 observational studies, two concluded that there appeared to be no relationship between tooth brushing frequency and gingival recession. Eight studies reported a positive association between tooth brushing frequency and recession. Other potential risk factors were duration of tooth brushing, brushing force, frequency of changing the toothbrush, brush (bristle) hardness and tooth brushing technique. None of the observational studies satisfied all the specified criteria for quality appraisal and a valid appraisal of the quality of the randomized-controlled trial was not possible. Conclusion: The data to support or refute the association between tooth brushing and gingival recession are inconclusive.
机译：目的：本系统综述的目的是提供最佳的证据并收集适当的数据，以评估刷牙对非炎性牙龈退缩的发生和发展的影响。材料和方法：针对以下问题事先制定了方案：“与刷牙相关的因素是否可以预测成人非炎性牙龈萎缩的发生和发展？”检索包括1966年1月至2005年7月之间的六个电子数据库。手工检索包括对《临床牙周病学杂志》，《牙周病学杂志》和《牙周病学杂志》的搜索。还检索了作者的叙述性评论书目，会议论文集和相关文本。标题，摘要和最终全文的纳入是基于三位审阅者之间的共识。结果：阅读全文29篇，合格18篇。 EuroPerio 5的一篇摘要报告了一项随机对照临床试验[一级证据]，作者得出的结论是，牙刷在18个月内显着减少了颊齿表面的凹陷。在其余的17项观察性研究中，有2项得出结论，刷牙频率与牙龈退缩之间似乎没有关系。八项研究报告了刷牙频率与后退之间呈正相关。其他潜在的危险因素是刷牙时间，刷牙力，更换牙刷的频率，刷（硬毛）硬度和刷牙技术。没有一项观察性研究能够满足所有指定的质量评估标准，因此不可能对随机对照试验的质量进行有效评估。结论：支持或反驳刷牙与牙龈退缩之间关系的数据尚无定论。

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