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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology: the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 >Commentary: Moving Toward Cost-Effectiveness in Using Psychophysiological Measures in Clinical Assessment: Validity, Decision Making, and Adding Value
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Commentary: Moving Toward Cost-Effectiveness in Using Psychophysiological Measures in Clinical Assessment: Validity, Decision Making, and Adding Value

机译：评论：在临床评估中使用心理生理措施提高成本效益：有效性，决策和增值

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摘要

Psychophysiological measures offer a variety of potential advantages, including more direct assessment of certain processes, as well as provision of information that may contrast with other sources. The role of psychophysiological measures in clinical practice will be best defined when researchers (a) switch to research designs and statistical models that better approximate how clinicians administer assessments and make clinical decisions in practice, (b) systematically compare the validity of psychophysiological measures to incumbent methods for assessing similar criteria, (c) test whether psychophysiological measures show either greater validity or clinically meaningful incremental validity, and (d) factor in fiscal costs as well as the utilities that the client attaches to different assessment outcomes. The statistical methods are now readily available, along with the interpretive models for integrating assessment results into client-centered decision making. These, combined with technology reducing the cost of psychophysiological measurement and improving ease of interpretation, poise the field for a rapid transformation of assessment practice, but only if we let go of old habits of research.
机译：心理生理措施具有多种潜在优势，包括对某些过程的更直接评估以及提供可能与其他来源形成对比的信息。当研究人员（a）改用能更好地估算临床医生如何在实践中进行评估和做出临床决策的研究设计和统计模型时，将最好地确定心理生理措施在临床实践中的作用;（b）系统地比较心理生理措施与现有者的有效性评估类似标准的方法，（c）测试心理生理学措施是否显示出更大的有效性或临床上有意义的增量有效性，以及（d）财务成本以及客户对不同评估结果的重视程度的因素。统计方法以及将评估结果整合到以客户为中心的决策中的解释性模型现已可以使用。这些与降低心理生理测量成本并提高解释难度的技术相结合，为快速改变评估实践奠定了基础，但前提是我们必须摒弃旧的研究习惯。

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