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Attributions for youth crime, accountability and legal competence

机译：青少年犯罪，问责制和法律能力的归因

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摘要

The aims of this study are to examine the influence of offender age, offender abuse history, crime outcome and attributions for crime on judgments about young offenders. Design/methodology/approach - A sample of 240 British undergraduates was asked to respond to a scenario about a young person who committed a crime, recommend a sentence, and rate the young offender's criminal accountability and legal understandings. Their attributions for crime were measured using the CDS-ll, adapted for observer attributions. The age of the young offender (ten years, 14 years, or 17 years), abuse history (abused or not abused) and crime outcome (victim death or injury) were varied systematically. Findings - Internal attributions predicted participants' beliefs about punishment and sentencingrecommendations. Although participants considered the youngest offenders to be less criminally accountable and unlikely to understand the legal process, this did not affect recommended punishment. Attributions of personal control were influenced by abuse history; the behavior of offenders with a history of abuse was considered less within the offender's personal control. Originality/value - The results demonstrate the types of attributions and information that influence the opinions of jury-eligible British adults when asked to make decisions about serious offences committed by young offenders.
机译：这项研究的目的是研究犯罪者的年龄，犯罪者的虐待历史，犯罪结局和犯罪归因对年轻犯罪者的判断的影响。设计/方法/方法-要求对240名英国大学生进行抽样调查，以回答有关年轻人犯罪的情况，建议判刑并评价未成年人的刑事责任和法律理解。他们的犯罪归因使用适合观察者归因的CDS-11进行衡量。年轻罪犯的年龄（十岁，十四岁或十七岁），虐待历史（受虐待或未受虐待）和犯罪结局（受害人死亡或受伤）有所不同。调查结果-内部归因预测参与者对惩罚和量刑建议的信念。尽管参与者认为最年轻的罪犯应负较少的刑事责任，不太可能理解法律程序，但这并不影响建议的惩罚。个人控制的归因受虐待历史的影响;具有虐待历史的罪犯的行为被认为较少受到罪犯的个人控制。原创性/价值-结果表明，当被要求就年轻罪犯犯下的严重罪行做出决定时，会影响有资格获得陪审团资格的英国成年人的观点的归因和信息类型。

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