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The construction and validation of a social support measure for sojourners - The Index of Sojourner Social Support (ISSS) Scale

机译:旅居者社会支持措施的构建和验证-旅居者社会支持指数量表

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摘要

Research on stress, coping, and cross-cultural adaptation has been frequently hampered by the use of inadequate and inappropriate measures of sojourner social support. An attempt is made here to develop an instrument that assesses social support in an acculturation context and integrates generic conceptualizations of the construct with the unique circumstances of a sojourning population. The construction and validation of the Index of Sojourner Social Support (ISSS) Scale were based on three studies. Study 1 describes the process of item generation; Study 2 deals with the development and validation of the ISSS; and Study 3 presents a preliminary cross-cultural validation of the instrument. A cross-validation procedure was used for the validation of both the internal and external structures ofthe ISSS. On the whole, multiple-groups covariance structure analyses showed the ISSS to possess a stable two-factor internal structure (socioemotional support and instrumental support) and a logical external structure of nomological relationships to received social support, locus of control, sense of mastery, interpersonal trust, depression, and social desirability.
机译:压力,应对和跨文化适应的研究经常由于使用不适当和不适当的措施来获得旅行者的社会支持而受到阻碍。此处尝试开发一种工具,该工具可在文化环境中评估社会支持,并将构造的一般概念与居住人口的独特情况相结合。居者社会支持指数(ISSS)量表的构建和验证基于三项研究。研究1描述了商品生成的过程;研究2涉及ISSS的开发和验证;研究3展示了该工具的初步跨文化验证。使用交叉验证程序来验证ISSS的内部和外部结构。总体而言,多组协方差结构分析表明,ISSS具有稳定的两因素内部结构(社会情感支持和工具支持),并且在逻辑关系上具有逻辑上的外部结构以得到社会支持,控制源,精通感,人际信任,沮丧和社会期望。

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