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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cross-cultural psychology >Pancultural Gender Differences in the Relation Between Perceived Parental Acceptance and Psychological Adjustment of Children and Adult Offspring: A Meta-Analytic Review of Worldwide Research
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Pancultural Gender Differences in the Relation Between Perceived Parental Acceptance and Psychological Adjustment of Children and Adult Offspring: A Meta-Analytic Review of Worldwide Research

机译：父母对孩子的接受程度与儿童和成年后代的心理调节之间的关系中的泛文化性别差异：全球研究的荟萃分析

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This cross-cultural meta-analysis is based on 220 studies involving 33,081 respondents from 23 nations across five continents. The study addressed a major question drawn from the basic postulates of interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory (IPARTheory): Is the psychological adjustment of both males and females universally (i.e., panculturally) associated with children's and adults' perceptions of both maternal and paternal acceptance in childhood? To remain true to the major postulates of IPARTheory (formerly known as parental acceptance-rejection theory, PARTheory), all studies included in this meta-analysis used the Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire for Mothers and Fathers (Child and Adult PARQ: Mother and Father versions), as well as the Personality Assessment Questionnaire (Child and Adult versions). Results showed that both paternal and maternal acceptance correlate significantly with the psychological adjustment of both children and adults across all cultures. The study also showed that there are no gender differences in the relation between children's perception of parental acceptance and their psychological adjustment. However, remembrances of maternal acceptance in childhood showed significantly stronger relations with adult sons' current psychological adjustment than that of adult daughters. Moreover, remembrances of paternal acceptance in childhood were found to have significantly stronger relations with adult daughters' psychological adjustment than did daughters' remembrances of maternal acceptance.
机译：这项跨文化的荟萃分析基于220项研究，涉及来自五大洲23个国家的33,081名受访者。该研究解决了一个主要的问题，该问题是从人际交往拒绝理论的基本假设得出的（IPAR理论）：男性和女性的心理调节是否普遍（即，在跨文化方面）与儿童和成年人对父母的母子和母子接纳的理解有关？童年？为了忠实于IPARTheory的主要假设（以前称为父母接受/拒绝理论，Pateheory），该荟萃分析中的所有研究均使用了父母对父母的接受/拒绝问卷（儿童和成人PARQ：父母）版本）以及性格评估问卷（儿童和成人版本）。结果表明，在所有文化中，父母和母亲的接受程度均与儿童和成人的心理调节显着相关。研究还表明，在孩子对父母的接纳感与他们的心理适应之间的关系上，没有性别差异。然而，对成年子女的母性回忆表明，与成年女儿相比，与成年儿子目前的心理调节之间的关系要强得多。此外，与父母对女儿的母性记忆相比，童年对父母的母性记忆与成年女儿的心理调节之间的关系明显更强。

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