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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of community & applied social psychology >Visualized Collective Memories: Social Representations of History in Images Found in Finnish History Textbooks
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Visualized Collective Memories: Social Representations of History in Images Found in Finnish History Textbooks

机译:可视化的集体记忆:芬兰历史教科书中图像中历史的社会表现

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摘要

This study focuses on visual collective memory, a topic that has long been neglected in the social sciences and particularly in social psychological research on social representations of history. It explores the contents and meanings of images in the construction of Finnish national history. Through examination of official history writing, a better understanding is sought of how collective memory is constructed as part of history politics. The data for the present study consist of images (N=541) included in recent textbooks on Finnish history. Barthes' three-meaning approach is used in combination with qualitative content analysis to examine a large corpus of images. The visualized collective memory is approached from five perspectives: (i) the years of memory; (ii) the places of memory; (iii) the themes of memory; (iv) the main actors and (v) the silence of memory. The investigation shows that, in official discourse, politics, culture and war are the main contents of Finnish visual collective memory. The key actors in the narrative are politicians, especially the eighth president of Finland, Urho Kekkonen. The most important moments in time are situated in the war years 1918 and 1939, while the geographical focus is the central square in the capital, Helsinki. The result is a national history that is positive, homogeneous and exclusive. Copyright (C) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译:这项研究的重点是视觉集体记忆,这是一个在社会科学中,尤其是在对历史的社会表征的社会心理学研究中一直被忽视的话题。探讨了芬兰民族历史建设中图像的内容和意义。通过对官方历史著作的考察,可以更好地了解集体记忆是如何构成历史政治的一部分。本研究的数据包括最近的芬兰历史教科书中包含的图像(N = 541)。 Barthes的三义方法与定性内容分析结合使用,可以检查大量图像。可视化的集体记忆从五个角度进行:(i)记忆的年份; (ii)记忆的地方; (iii)记忆的主题; (iv)主要演员,以及(v)默默无言。调查表明,在官方话语中,政治,文化和战争是芬兰视觉集体记忆的主要内容。叙事的主要参与者是政治人物,尤其是芬兰第八任总统乌尔霍·科科宁。时间上最重要的时刻位于1918年和1939年的战争年代,而地理重点是首都赫尔辛基的中心广场。结果是建立了积极,统一和排他性的国家历史。版权所有(C)2016 John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.

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