首页> 外文期刊>Journal of dentistry >Trial of protective effect of fissure sealants, in vivo, on the palatal surfaces of anterior teeth, in patients suffering from erosion.
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Trial of protective effect of fissure sealants, in vivo, on the palatal surfaces of anterior teeth, in patients suffering from erosion.

机译:在患有糜烂的患者中,尝试在体内对前牙surfaces表面进行裂隙密封剂的保护作用。

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OBJECTIVES: Previous work has shown protection to eroded teeth offered by a resin-based adhesive lasted up to three months. The hypothesis investigated in this study was whether application of a fissure sealant would offer longer protection. METHODS: Seventeen adult patients with palatal tooth wear were recruited and written consent obtained. Metal discs were cemented on the palatal surfaces of all upper anterior teeth following previously published techniques. Alternate teeth within each subject were randomly chosen and coated with a clear fissure sealant using previously published methods. The uncoated teeth were used as controls. Accurate impressions were taken in custom made trays and repeated at 3, 6, 9, 12 and 20 months and scanned using a non-contacting laser profilometer. RESULTS: The mean (standard deviation) thickness of the fissure sealant was 290 mum (500) at the start and after 3 months a mean thickness of 120 mum (260) remained. At this point the control surfaces showed a mean 70 mum (113) of tooth wear. At 6 and 9 months the mean wear for control teeth was higher at 120 mum (114) and 110 mum (114) than sealed teeth at 50 mum (260) and 60 mum (440), respectively. A comparison of paired sites within subjects at their final visit indicated a statistically significant difference in wear between the sealed and control teeth (p=0.016). CONCLUSIONS: The use of fissure sealant to protect palatal dentine surfaces may have a role in prevention of tooth wear for up to a period of nine months.
机译:目的:先前的工作表明,树脂基胶粘剂对侵蚀牙齿的保护长达三个月。在这项研究中调查的假设是是否使用裂缝密封剂会提供更长的保护期。方法:招募了17名成人pa骨磨损患者,并获得了书面同意。按照先前公布的技术,将金属圆片粘结在所有上前牙的the表面上。随机选择每个受试者的替代牙齿,并使用先前公开的方法涂上透明的裂隙密封剂。未涂覆的牙齿用作对照。在定制的托盘中获得准确的印模,并在3、6、9、12和20个月重复一次,并使用非接触式激光轮廓仪进行扫描。结果:裂缝密封胶的平均厚度(标准偏差)在开始时为290毫米(500),在3个月后仍保持120毫米(260)的平均厚度。此时,控制表面显示出平均70毫米(113)的牙齿磨损。在6个月和9个月时,对照牙齿的平均磨损分别为50微米(260)和60微米(440),高于120毫米(114)和110微米(114)。在受试者最后一次就诊时,对受试者中成对部位的比较表明,密封牙齿和对照牙齿之间的磨损有统计学上的显着差异(p = 0.016)。结论:使用裂隙密封剂保护pa牙表面可能在长达9个月的时间内预防牙齿磨损。

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