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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economics >Friedman meets Becker and Mulligan in a monetary neoclassical growth model
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Friedman meets Becker and Mulligan in a monetary neoclassical growth model

机译:弗里德曼在货币新古典增长模型中遇到了贝克尔和穆里根

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We study a neoclassical growth model with the time preference determined by resources spent on imagining future pleasures along the line of Becker and Mulligan (Q J Econ 112:729-758, 1997). We introduce money into the economy via a cash-in-advance constraint and study the effect of higher seignorage taxes or higher monetary growth rates on capital, consumption and welfare in the long run. We find that if the fraction of investment constrained by cash is smaller than a threshold, the negative-monetary-growth Friedman (The Optimum Quantity of Money and Other Essays, 1969) rule does not hold and the optimal inflation rate is positive. Calibrating our model yields a mild optimal inflation rate per annum with a switch from zero inflation to optimal inflation creating a sizable welfare gain in terms of consumption equivalence.
机译:我们研究了一种新古典主义的增长模型,其时间偏好是由花费在贝克尔和穆里根的路线上的想象资源所决定的(Q J Econ 112:729-758,1997)。我们通过现金预付约束将货币引入经济,并从长远来看研究较高的seignorage税或较高的货币增长率对资本,消费和福利的影响。我们发现,如果现金限制的投资比例小于阈值,则负货币增长的弗里德曼(最优货币数量和其他论文,1969)规则不成立,最优通货膨胀率为正。校准我们的模型可产生每年适度的最佳通货膨胀率,从零通货膨胀转换为最佳通货膨胀,从而在消费当量方面产生可观的福利收益。

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