首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Entomology >An Assessment of Yellow Sticky Card Traps as Indicators of the Abundance of Adult Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Citrus
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An Assessment of Yellow Sticky Card Traps as Indicators of the Abundance of Adult Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Citrus

机译:黄色粘卡陷阱的评估指标,作为柑橘中成年柑桔(半翅目:木虱科)数量的指标

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Yellow sticky card traps were assessed as a tool for estimating absolute densities of adult Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in citrus. Weekly trapping was conducted in young and mature trees with traps deployed directly in trees, one trap per tree. In addition, a comparison was made between one and three traps per tree in the mature trees. Solar radiation was positively correlated with numbers of adults trapped per week in both groups of trees. Air temperature was positively correlated with captures of adults in the mature trees. The value of traps as indicators of absolute densities of adults was therefore reduced by changes in sunlight and temperature. Captures of adults were not reduced by rain. A positive correlation was found for data from the young trees between trap captures of adults and maximum daily wind speed. Significant correlations were found between numbers of adults on leaves and traps. However, little confidence could be placed on individual predictions of adult densities on leaves based on numbers of adults on traps. Increasing the number of traps per tree from one to three did not improve individual estimates, although detection of adults in trees was improved using three traps when adult population levels were low. A better quantitative relationship between adults on traps and leaves might have been determined if greater sample sizes had been used to estimate densities. Regardless, day-to-day differences in sunlight and air temperature will influence numbers of adults captured on traps, thus reducing the value of traps as indicators of absolute densities.
机译:评估了黄色粘卡陷阱,作为估计柑橘中成年桔黄(半翅目:木虱科)绝对密度的工具。每周在幼树和成熟树中进行诱捕,诱集器直接部署在树中,每棵树一个诱捕器。另外,比较了成熟树中每棵树的一到三个陷阱。太阳辐射与两组树木每周被困的成虫数量呈正相关。空气温度与成熟树木中成虫的捕获量呈正相关。因此,由于阳光和温度的变化,捕集阱作为成年人绝对密度指标的价值降低了。雨水并没有减少对成年人的捕获。发现成年陷阱捕获与最大每日风速之间的幼树数据呈正相关。在叶和陷阱上的成虫数量之间发现显着的相关性。但是,根据诱捕器上成虫的数量,对叶上成虫密度的个体预测几乎没有置信度。将每棵树的陷阱数量从一棵增加到三个并不能改善个人估计,尽管在成年种群数量较低的情况下,使用三个陷阱可以提高树木中成虫的检测率。如果使用更大的样本量来估计密度,则可能已经确定了陷阱和叶片上的成虫之间更好的定量关系。无论如何,日照和气温的日常差异会影响被诱捕器捕获的成虫数量,从而降低了诱捕器作为绝对密度指标的价值。

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