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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Entomology >House fly (Diptera : Muscidae) activity near baits containing (Z)-9-tricosene and efficacy of commercial toxic fly baits on a southern California dairy
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House fly (Diptera : Muscidae) activity near baits containing (Z)-9-tricosene and efficacy of commercial toxic fly baits on a southern California dairy

机译：含有（Z）-9-三碳烯的诱饵附近的家蝇（Diptera：Muscidae）活性以及在加利福尼亚南部乳制品上商业有毒蝇饵的功效

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摘要

Sticky card captures of house flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), were used to compare efficacy of screen-covered baits containing sugar, sugar and 0.1% (Z)-9-tricosene, sugar and 1.0% (Z) -9-tricosene, Golden Malrin [1.1 % methomyl and 0.049% (Z) -9-tricosene 1, and Quick-Bayt [0.5% imidacloprid and 0.1% (Z)-9-tricosene]. The QuickBayt treatment caught more flies per hour (mean = 116.5) than sugar alone (mean = 81.0), but the addition of (Z)-9-tricosene to sugar did not increase fly capture compared with sugar alone. More mates (65% of total) than females were collected on the sticky cards for all treatments. Fly kill by plain sugar (control) and the commercial baits Golden Malrin, QuikStrike Fly Abatement strips (1.0% nithiazine), and QuickBayt was tested over a 90-min period. An average of 1.4, 5.6, 363.0, and 1,266.0 flies were killed using sugar, Golden Malrin, QuikStrike, and QuickBayt, respectively. The similarity between Golden Malrin and plain sugar reflects severe resistance to this once effective methomyl bait. A no-choice feeding assay using lab-reared methomyl-susceptible and methomyl-resistant house flies was conducted with and without (Z)-9-tricosene. Adult mortality was significantly higher in the methomyl-susceptible strain exposed to treatments containing methomyl. Lower consumption of the methomyl treatments by resistant flies suggested resistance was behavioral and mortality was not influenced by (Z)-9-tricosene for either fly strain.
机译：用粘卡捕获家蝇Musca domestica L.（Diptera：Muscidae），比较含糖，糖和0.1％（Z）-9-三碳三烯，糖和1.0％（Z）的经筛查诱饵的功效- 9-三苯甲基，Golden Malrin [1.1％甲基苯甲基和0.049％（Z）-9-三苯甲基1，以及Quick-Bayt [0.5％吡虫啉和0.1％（Z）-9-三苯甲基]。 QuickBayt处理每小时捕获的果蝇（平均= 116.5）比单独的糖（平均= 81.0）要多，但是与单独的糖相比，向糖中添加（Z）-9-三碳烯并没有增加果蝇的捕获率。在所有处理中，通过粘性卡收集的伴侣（占总数的65％）多于雌性。用纯糖（对照）和市售诱饵Golden Malrin，QuikStrike灭蝇药条（1.0％硝噻嗪）杀死蝇，并对QuickBayt进行了90分钟的测试。使用糖，Golden Malrin，QuikStrike和QuickBayt分别杀死了平均1.4、5.6、363.0和1,266.0个苍蝇。 Golden Malrin和纯糖之间的相似性反映了对这种曾经有效的灭多威诱饵的强烈抵抗力。在有和没有（Z）-9-三苯甲基醚的情况下，使用实验室饲养的对甲基苯甲酰敏感和耐甲基苯丙胺的家蝇进行了非选择喂养试验。暴露于含有灭多威的治疗的灭多威易感菌株中，成人死亡率显着更高。抗药性蝇降低了灭多威治疗的消耗，这表明抗药性是行为上的，并且死亡率不受两种蝇品系的（Z）-9-三苯甲基的影响。

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