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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Entomology >Calling behavior of mass-reared and wild Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera : Tephritidae)
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Calling behavior of mass-reared and wild Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera : Tephritidae)

机译:大量繁殖和野生蛇形拟南芥(Diptera:Tephritidae)的呼叫行为

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摘要

The calling behavior of mass-reared and wild males of Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tepbritidae) was studied both in the laboratory and in field cage tests. In the laboratory, density (1, 5, and 10 males per container), age, and hour of day significantly affected calling behavior. Mass-reared males called independently of density, whereas wild males only called at densities of 5 and 10 individuals. Males of both strains started calling when they were 5-7 d old. The daily pattern of male calling was similar in both strains, starting at 0730 hours, and reaching a peak at 1330-1630 hours. Field cage tests showed that mass-reared males started calling when they were 5 d old; the period of peak calling was when males were 8-9 d old. In contrast, wild males began calling when they were 10 d old, reaching peaks when males were 13,15, and 18 d old. Wild males tended to form leks to call during each day of the experiment, whereas mass-reared males only formed leks during 2 d, both strains displaying very low levels. During field cage tests, males, independently of strain, displayed two calling peaks, one peak in the morning and one peak in the afternoon, whereas males observed in the laboratory only showed a single calling peak. The results are discussed in view of the effects of mass rearing A. serpentina males in relation to potential use of the sterile insect technique.
机译:在实验室和田间笼养试验中研究了蛇形拟南芥(Wiedemann)(双翅目:T科)的雄性和雄性繁殖的行为。在实验室中,密度(每个容器分别有1、5和10个雄性),年龄和一天中的小时会显着影响呼叫行为。雄性饲养的雄性独立于密度,而雄性雄性仅以5和10个个体的密度呼唤。两种品系的雄性都在5-7天大时开始呼唤。在两种菌株中,男性呼唤的日常模式相似,从0730小时开始,并在1330-1630小时达到峰值。野外笼试验表明,成年饲养的雄性在5天大时就开始呼叫。通话高峰期是男性8-9天大的时候。相反,野生雄性在10 d大时开始呼唤,在雄性13,15和18 d大时达到高峰。在实验的每一天中,野生雄性都倾向于形成韭菜,而大量繁殖的雄性仅在2 d内形成韭菜,两种菌株均显示出非常低的水平。在野外笼试验中,雄性与应变无关,显示两个召集峰,一个高峰在早晨,一个高峰在下午,而在实验室中观察到的雄性仅显示一个召集峰。考虑到大量饲养蛇形拟南芥雄性与不育昆虫技术的潜在应用有关的结果,对结果进行了讨论。

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