HIV/AIDS research conducted in the developing world and sponsored by the developed world: reporting of research ethics committee review in two countries.

Chin LJ; Rifai Bashjawish H; Kleinert K; Saltman A; Leu CS; Klitzman R

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HIV/AIDS research conducted in the developing world and sponsored by the developed world: reporting of research ethics committee review in two countries.

机译：在发展中国家进行并由发达国家赞助的艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究：两个国家的研究伦理委员会审查报告。

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We explored how often journal articles reporting HIV research sponsored by a developed country, but conducted in a developing country, mention research ethics committee (REC) approval from both countries, and what factors are involved. Of all such 2007 articles on Medline conducted in one of four developing countries (N = 154), only 52% mentioned such dual approval. Mention of dual vs. single approval was more likely among articles with >/= 50% sponsor country authors, and the United States as the sponsor country. Also, dual approval was more likely among articles that mentioned informed consent and funding, had >/= 50% sponsor country authors, were biomedical (vs. psychosocial), and appeared in journals adopting International Committee Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines. Dual approval was thus obtained in only half of the articles and was associated with ethical and logistic issues, indicating the need for clearer and more universally accepted guidelines.

机译：我们探讨了由发达国家赞助但在发展中国家进行的报道艾滋病研究的期刊文章的频率，提及两国的研究伦理委员会（REC）批准，以及涉及哪些因素。 2007年，在四个发展中国家之一（N = 154）上发表的有关Medline的所有此类文章中，只有52％提到了这种双重批准。在赞助国作者> / = 50％的文章中，以及在美国为赞助国的文章中，更可能提及双重批准与单一批准。此外，在提及知情同意书和资金，有> / = 50％的赞助国作者，是生物医学（相对于社会心理）并且出现在采用国际委员会医学期刊编辑（ICMJE）准则的期刊中，文章更可能获得双重批准。因此，只有一半的文章获得了双重批准，并且与道德和后勤问题相关，这表明需要更清晰，更普遍接受的指南。

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《Journal of empirical research on human research ethics :》 |2011年第3期|共9页
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Chin LJ; Rifai Bashjawish H; Kleinert K; Saltman A; Leu CS; Klitzman R;
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中图分类伦理学（道德哲学）;
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1. HIV/AIDS research conducted in the developing world and sponsored by the developed world: reporting of research ethics committee review in two countries. [J] . Chin LJ, Rifai Bashjawish H, Kleinert K, Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : . 2011,第3期

机译：在发展中国家进行并由发达国家赞助的艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究：两个国家的研究伦理委员会审查报告。
2. Disclosures of funding sources and conflicts of interest in published HIV/AIDS research conducted in developing countries. [J] . Klitzman R, Chin LJ, Rifai Bishjawish H, Journal of medical ethics . 2010,第8期

机译：在发展中国家进行的已发表的艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究中披露资金来源和利益冲突。
3. THE REPORTING OF IRB REVIEW IN JOURNAL ARTICLES PRESENTING HIV RESEARCH CONDUCTED IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD [J] . ROBERT L. KLITZMAN, KELLY KLEINERT, HODA RIFAI-BASHJAWISH, Developing world bioethics . 2011,第3期

机译：在发展中国家在发展中国家进行艾滋病毒研究的杂志文章中的报告
4. An Analysis of the Relation Between the Maturity of HIV Epidemics and the Male-Female Ratios of Reported AIDS Cases in Developed Countries [C] . M. Kamakura, Y.Sawazaki, M. Hashimoto International AIDS Conference . 2004

机译：艾滋病毒流行病成熟与发达国家艾滋病病例的男女比率之间的关系分析
5. Essays on foreign aid effectiveness: The role of monitoring procedures in improving aid effectiveness and the impact of aid-recipient governance on aid allocation and welfare in developing countries. [D] . Abunnur, Abdelmonaem Ramadan M. 2016

机译：关于外国援助效力的论文：监测程序在提高援助效力方面的作用以及援助接受者治理对发展中国家援助分配和福利的影响。
6. HIV/AIDS Research Conducted in the Developing World and Sponsored by the Developed World: Reporting of Research Ethics Committee Review in Two Countries [O] . Lisa Judy Chin, Hoda Rifai-Bashjawish, Kelly Kleinert, -1

机译：艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究在发展中国家进行由发达国家赞助：研究伦理委员会在两国审查的报告
7. ACC/AHA guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: executive summary A report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on practice guidelines (committee to revise the 1995 guidelines for the evaluation and management of heart failure) developed in collaboration with the international society for heart and lung transplantation endorsed by the heart failure society of america51The document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Board of Trustees in November 2001 and the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in September 2001.52When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association would appreciate the following citation format: Hunt SA, Baker DW, Chin MH, Cinquegrani MP, Feldman AM, Francis GS, Ganiats TG, Goldstein S, Gregoratos G, Jessup ML, Noble RJ, Packer M, Silver MA, Stevenson LW. ACC/AHA guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:2101–13.53The American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association make every effort to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of an outside relationship or a personal, professional, or business interest of a member of the writing panel. Specifically, all members of the writing group are required to provide disclosure statements of all such relationships that might be perceived as real or potential conflicts of interest. These statements are reviewed by the parent task force, reported orally to all members of the writing panel at the first meeting, and updated as changes occur.54This document, as well as the corresponding full-text guidelines, is available on the World Wide Web sites of the American College of Cardiology (www.acc.org) and the American Heart Association (www.americanheart.org). Single reprints of the executive summary are available for $5.00 each by calling 800-253-4636 (US only) or writing the American College of Cardiology, Educational Services, 9111 Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-1699. To purchase additional reprints up to 999 copies, call 800-611-6083 (US only) or fax 413-665-2671; 1000 or more copies, call 214-706-1466, fax 214-691-6342, or e-mail pubauth@heart.org (specify version: Executive Summary—71-0125; Full Text—71-1026).55© 2001 American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association, Inc. [O] . Hunt Sharon A, Baker David W, Chin Marshall H, 2001

机译：ACC / AHA成人慢性心力衰竭评估和管理指南：执行摘要美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南工作组的报告（委员会修订1995年心脏评估和管理指南与美国心力衰竭学会认可的国际心脏和肺移植协会合作51）该文件于2001年11月获得美国心脏病学会理事会的批准，并于2001年9月获得美国心脏协会科学咨询和协调委员会的批准.52引用本文件时，美国心脏病学会和美国心脏协会将赞赏以下引用格式：Hunt SA，Baker DW，Chin MH，Cinquegrani MP，Feldman AM，Francis GS，Ganiats TG，Goldstein S，Gregoratos G，Jessup ML，Noble RJ，Packer M，Silver MA，Stevenson LW。 ACC / AHA成人慢性心力衰竭评估和管理指南：摘要：美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南工作组的报告（修订1995年《美国心脏病学会评估和管理指南》的委员会心脏衰竭）。 J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38：2101–13.53美国心脏病学会和美国心脏协会竭尽全力避免由于外部关系或个人，专业或其他原因而引起的任何实际或潜在的利益冲突。写作小组成员的商业利益。具体而言，要求写作小组的所有成员提供所有可能被视为实际或潜在利益冲突的关系的披露声明。这些声明由上级工作组审查，在第一次会议上口头报告给写作小组的所有成员，并在发生变化时进行更新。54本文档以及相应的全文指南可在万维网上找到。美国心脏病学院（www.acc.org）和美国心脏协会（www.americanheart.org）的网站。致电800-253-4636（仅适用于美国）或写信给美国心脏病，教育服务学院，地址为9111 Old Georgetown Road，Bethesda，MD 20814-1699，可以执行摘要的单个重印本，每张5.00美元。要购买最多999份的其他重印本，请致电800-611-6083（仅限美国）或传真413-665-2671； 1000或更多副本，请致电214-706-1466，传真214-691-6342或电子邮件pubauth@heart.org（指定版本：执行摘要-71-0125；全文-71-1026）。55©2001美国心脏病学会和美国心脏协会有限公司
8. Trends and Patterns of HIV/AIDS Infection in Selected Developing Countries. Country Profiles. Research Note No. 22 [R] . 1996

机译：选定发展中国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染的趋势和模式。国家概况。研究报告第22号

HIV/AIDS research conducted in the developing world and sponsored by the developed world: reporting of research ethics committee review in two countries.

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