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Heterogeneity in European Research Integrity Guidance: Relying on Values or Norms?

机译:欧洲研究完整性指南中的异质性:依靠价值还是规范?

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摘要

Similar forms of misconduct are perceived differently throughout Europe. There are no extensive surveys on the guidance on research integrity in the different countries of Europe. Therefore, we performed a systematic content analysis of (biomedical) research integrity guidance documents from all the countries of the European Economic Area. We show that there is strong heterogeneity concerning research integrity guidance on crucial aspects, for example, the defining of research misconduct, at both an international and a national level. We also sought to explain why the guidance documents differ by distinguishing the approaches that underlie them. We distinguished a value-based and a norm-based approach, as well as different perspectives on trust. The current confusing situation concerning research integrity guidance hampers international research and possibly wastes research funds. We risk talking past each other, if we do not take the distinction between these underlying approaches into account.
机译:在整个欧洲,对类似形式的不当行为的看法有所不同。在欧洲不同国家,没有关于研究完整性指南的广泛调查。因此,我们对欧洲经济区所有国家(生物医学)研究完整性指导文件进行了系统的内容分析。我们表明,在国际和国家层面上,在关键方面的研究完整性指南(例如,对研究不端行为的定义)存在很大的异质性。我们还试图通过区分指导文件背后的方法来解释指导文件为何有所不同。我们区分了基于价值和基于规范的方法,以及对信任的不同观点。当前关于研究完整性指导的混乱状况阻碍了国际研究,并可能浪费研究资金。如果我们不考虑这些基本方法之间的区别,就会冒着彼此交谈的风险。

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