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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of endotoxin research >Ligand-dependent Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-oligomerization is directly linked with TLR4-signaling.
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Ligand-dependent Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-oligomerization is directly linked with TLR4-signaling.

机译:配体依赖性的Toll样受体4(TLR4)寡聚化与TLR4信号直接相关。

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摘要

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MD-2 recognize lipid A, the active moiety of microbial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Little is known about mechanisms for LPS recognition by TLR4/MD-2. We here showed, by using in vitro transfectants, ligand-induced TLR4-oligomerization, which required both membrane CD14 and MD-2. We previously reported that lipid IVa, a lipid A precursor, is agonistic on mouse TLR4/MD-2 but antagonistic on human TLR4/MD-2 and chimeric mouse TLR4/human MD-2. Lipid IVa triggered oligomerization of mouse TLR4/MD-2 but not human TLR4/MD-2 or chimeric mouse TLR4/human MD-2. Further, lipid IVa inhibited lipid A-dependent oligomerization of chimeric mouse TLR4/human MD-2. These results demonstrate that ligand-induced TLR4-oligomerization is directly linked with TLR4-signaling and suggest that MD-2 has an important role in regulating TLR4-oligomerization.
机译:Toll样受体4(TLR4)和MD-2识别脂质A,即微生物脂多糖(LPS)的活性部分。关于TLR4 / MD-2识别LPS的机制知之甚少。我们在这里通过使用体外转染子显示了配体诱导的TLR4-寡聚,这需要膜CD14和MD-2。我们先前曾报道脂质IVa(脂质A的前体)对小鼠TLR4 / MD-2具有拮抗作用,但对人TLR4 / MD-2和嵌合小鼠TLR4 /人MD-2具有拮抗作用。脂质IVa触发了小鼠TLR4 / MD-2的寡聚,但未引发人TLR4 / MD-2或嵌合小鼠TLR4 /人MD-2的寡聚。此外,脂质IVa抑制了嵌合小鼠TLR4 /人MD-2的脂质A依赖性寡聚。这些结果证明配体诱导的TLR4-寡聚化与TLR4-信号化直接相关,并且表明MD-2在调节TLR4-寡聚化中具有重要作用。

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