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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of entomology >Assessment of Damage due to Larger Grain Borer (Prostephanus truncatus Horn) on Stored Paddy Rice ( Oryza sativa L. Poaceae)
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Assessment of Damage due to Larger Grain Borer (Prostephanus truncatus Horn) on Stored Paddy Rice ( Oryza sativa L. Poaceae)

机译:评估因储存的水稻(稻米,禾本科)上较大的Bor虫(Prostephanus truncatus Horn)造成的损害

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摘要

The aim of this Study was to determine the effect of Larger Grain Borer {Prostephanus truncatus Horn) on stored paddy rice. The study was conducted at Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Crop Science and Production Laboratory from November, 2005 to March, 2006. Rice varieties TXD 85, TXD 88, TXD 220 and TXD 306 were used. The experimental design was Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications. Ten live P. truncatus were introduced into bottles containing 3000 seeds of paddy rice and allowed to feed. Data collected were number of live insects, damaged and undamaged seeds, percentage damage, weight loss and germination rates of infested seeds. Results showed that there was a significant (p<0.05) difference in number of live P.truncatus among paddy rice varieties at the end of storage time. Varieties TXD 85 and TXD 88 had fewer live P. truncatus than TXD 220 and TXD 306. However, results show that rice varieties did not differ significantly (p>0.05) weight loss. Significant (p<0.05) effect of P. truncatus on percentage germination rate of paddy rice seeds was observed. The infested paddy rice seeds showed low germination rates compared to uninfested seeds. Infested variety of TXD 306 had relatively lowest germination rate compared to other infested varieties indicating relatively resistant to a pest.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定较大谷Bor(Prostephanus truncatus Horn)对储藏的水稻的影响。该研究于2005年11月至2006年3月在索科因农业大学作物科学与生产实验室进行。使用了水稻品种TXD 85,TXD 88,TXD 220和TXD 306。实验设计是具有四个重复的完全随机设计(CRD)。将十只活截白菜放入装有3000粒水稻种子的瓶子中,然后喂食。收集的数据是活昆虫的数量,受损和未损坏的种子,受损百分比,体重减轻和被感染种子的发芽率。结果表明,在贮藏期结束时,水稻品种的实生P藜数量显着(p <0.05)差异。品种TXD 85和TXD 88的活截白对虾比TXD 220和TXD 306少。但是,结果表明,水稻品种的体重减轻没有显着差异(p> 0.05)。观察到t藜对水稻种子发芽率的显着(p <0.05)影响。与未侵染的种子相比,被侵染的水稻种子发芽率低。与其他受感染品种相比,TXD 306的受感染品种发芽率相对较低,表明对害虫具有相对抗性。

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