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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of entomology >Role of Morphometric Description of Female Genitalia to Discriminate Phlebotomine Sand Flies Species (Diptera; Psychodidae; Phlebotominae) from Northern Part of India
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Role of Morphometric Description of Female Genitalia to Discriminate Phlebotomine Sand Flies Species (Diptera; Psychodidae; Phlebotominae) from Northern Part of India

机译：生殖器形态描述对区分印度北部的le蛇毒蝇科物种（双翅目;科; Ph科）的作用

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摘要

Phlebotomine sand flies are important in public health due to their ability to transmit certain pathogens, especially leishmaniasis. The male sand flies having a very unique and species-specific characters in their external genitalia. They have also almost identical morphological characters in the closely related species. Variability occurs in the females of phlebotomine sand flies which possesses highly fragile spermathecae with several important taxonomic characters which can be utilized for species identification. Due to their soft and contractile nature, there is a high probability that the morphology of the structure may change. Sand fly adults of both sexes can be collected by several methods, either while resting during the day or foraging atnight. Sampling from resting sites, like walls of houses, animal dwellings, caves and tree holes, can be done by several forms of mouth aspirator; similarly, active catches with an aspirator can be done from bait animals or on human bait. They were mounted in the NC medium and identified using identification key. The results from the present work are expected to strengthen the foundation that the female external genital structure might be helpful in separating the females of very closely related species. Some more studies are necessary on Old World sand flies and New World sand flies for a better understanding of the validity of the structures as a possible identifying character in female external genitalia.
机译：le毒sand蝇具有传播某些病原体（尤其是利什曼病）的能力，因此对公共卫生至关重要。雄性沙蝇在其外部生殖器中具有非常独特且特定于物种的特征。它们在密切相关的物种中也具有几乎相同的形态特征。变毒蛇的雌性中存在变异性，其具有高度易碎的精囊细胞，具有几个重要的分类学特征，可用于物种鉴定。由于它们的柔软和收缩特性，很有可能会改变结构的形态。无论白天白天休息还是晚上觅食，均可通过多种方法收集男女沙蝇成虫。可以通过多种形式的口吸器从静止场所（如房屋墙壁，动物房屋，洞穴和树洞）采样。类似地，可以使用诱饵动物或人类诱饵完成带吸盘的主动捕捞。将它们安装在NC介质中，并使用识别码进行识别。预期目前工作的结果将加强女性外生殖器结构可能有助于分离非常密切相关物种的雌性的基础。有必要对旧世界的沙蝇和新世界的沙蝇进行更多的研究，以更好地了解这种结构的有效性，以此作为女性外生殖器的可能特征。

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