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Do international labor standards contribute to the persistence of the child-labor problem?

机译:国际劳工标准是否有助于持续解决童工问题?

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摘要

In recent years, a number of governments and consumer groups in rich countries have tried to discourage the use of child-labor in poor countries through measures such as product boycotts and the imposition of international labor standards. The purported objective of such measures is to reduce the incidence of child-labor in developing countries and thereby improve children's welfare. In this paper, we examine the effects of such policies from a political-economy perspective. We show that these types of international action on child-labor tend to lower domestic political support within developing countries for banning child-labor. Hence, international labor standards and product boycotts may delay the ultimate eradication of child-labor.
机译:近年来,富裕国家的许多政府和消费者团体试图通过诸如抵制产品和实施国际劳工标准等措施,阻止在贫穷国家使用童工。这种措施的目的是要减少发展中国家童工的发生率,从而改善儿童的福利。在本文中,我们从政治经济角度考察了此类政策的效果。我们表明,这类针对童工的国际行动往往会降低发展中国家内部禁止童工的国内政治支持。因此,国际劳工标准和产品抵制可能会延迟最终消除童工现象。

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