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A thermodynamically consistent Ginzburg-Landau model for superfluid transition in liquid helium

机译:液氦中超流体跃迁的热力学一致Ginzburg-Landau模型

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摘要

In this paper, we propose a thermodynamically consistent model for superfluid-normal phase transition in liquid helium, accounting for variations of temperature and density. The phase transition is described by means of an order parameter, according to the Ginzburg-Landau theory, emphasizing the analogies between superfluidity and superconductivity. The normal component of the velocity is assumed to be compressible, and the usual phase diagram of liquid helium is recovered. Moreover, the continuity equation leads to a dependence between density and temperature in agreement with the experimental data.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了液氦超流体-正态相变的热力学一致模型,该模型考虑了温度和密度的变化。根据Ginzburg-Landau理论,通过阶跃参数描述了相变,强调了超流动性和超导性之间的类比。假定速度的正态分量是可压缩的,并且恢复了液氦的通常相图。而且,连续性方程导致密度和温度之间的相关性与实验数据一致。

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