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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Planning and Management >World Heritage management: boundary-making at Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia
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World Heritage management: boundary-making at Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia

机译：世界遗产管理：柬埔寨吴哥考古公园的分界线

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摘要

A World Heritage (WH) designation requires that international obligations to protect and conserve pre-eminent natural and cultural heritage properties be implemented at a local level. As part of this obligation to protect, each WH property needs to be demarcated in space (or bounded). While there is a large literature relating to the efficacy of protected area management from a wide variety of perspectives which include, but are not limited to, tourism, livelihood and dislocation issues, this paper argues that further studies that specifically assess the significance and/or relevance of WH property boundary-making from a local perspective are required to aid WH site management. Using the Angkor Archaeological Park WH property in Cambodia as a case study, this paper documents local perceptions about WH boundaries, and demonstrates that, in this example, there is a discrepancy between local expectations and the official designation of the spatial extent for the heritage property. Moreover, it is argued that the unique circumstances surrounding the listing of Angkor resulted in rigid boundaries that lack local resonance and that continue to create challenges for local people and the management authority. Although Angkor's circumstances are inimitable, there are wider lessons that can be drawn from this example about the efficacy of WH and protected area 'boundary-making'.
机译：要指定世界遗产（WH），就必须在地方一级履行保护和保存重要自然和文化遗产的国际义务。作为保护义务的一部分，每个WH财产都需要在空间（或有界）中划定界限。尽管有很多有关保护区管理功效的文献，包括但不限于旅游，生计和流离失所问题等多种观点，但本文认为，进一步研究专门评估其重要性和/或需要从本地角度看待WH物业边界的相关性，以帮助WH场地管理。本文以柬埔寨的吴哥考古公园WH财产为案例研究，记录了当地对WH边界的看法，并证明在此示例中，当地期望与遗产财产的空间范围的正式指定之间存在差异。而且，有人认为，围绕吴哥上市的独特情况导致了僵硬的边界，缺乏当地的共鸣，并继续给当地人民和管理当局带来挑战。尽管吴哥的情况是不可避免的，但从这个例子中可以得到关于WH和保护区“边界制造”功效的更广泛的经验教训。

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