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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Engineering & Applied Sciences >Harnessing Wind Energy to Solve Nigeria's Energy Crisis
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Harnessing Wind Energy to Solve Nigeria's Energy Crisis

机译：利用风能解决尼日利亚的能源危机

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摘要

Nigeria is a nation largely composed of a rural economy and the need for sustainable energy development arises, which is pertinent in ensuring that the desire to make Nigeria one of the best twenty economies in the world by the 2020 is realized. Nigeria cannot achieve meaningful development without solving the prevailing energy crisis. The current situation of the power supply in Nigeria reveals that <20% of rural dwellers have access to electricity and as such, it calls for a pragmatic approach in resolving this imbalance between energy supply in the urban and the rural centers. This study describes, how a renewable and sustainable energy source, wind energy, can be applied by virtue of its conversion to electricity through wind turbines, for use for rural electrification in Nigeria. The study also highlight the prospects, technical details, policy proposals and challenges to harnessing of wind energy for rural electrification are also presented. The study however, concludes that Nigeria can emerge stronger from the current energy crisis if the principles of sustainable development in terms of economic, energy and environmental policy and if international support is mobilized to meet Nigeria's needs.
机译：尼日利亚是一个主要由农村经济组成的国家，因此出现了可持续能源发展的需求，这与确保实现到2020年使尼日利亚成为世界上二十个最佳经济体之一的愿望有关。尼日利亚必须解决当前的能源危机，才能实现有意义的发展。尼日利亚电力供应的现状表明，不到20％的农村居民可以用电，因此，它要求采取务实的方法来解决城市和农村中心地区能源供应之间的这种不平衡。这项研究描述了如何通过风力涡轮机将可再生和可持续能源即风能转化为电能，从而将其用于尼日利亚的农村电气化。该研究报告还着重介绍了农村电气化利用风能的前景，技术细节，政策建议和挑战。但是，研究得出的结论是，如果在经济，能源和环境政策方面实现可持续发展的原则，并调动国际支持来满足尼日利亚的需求，那么尼日利亚可以从当前的能源危机中变得更加强大。

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