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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Conductance of a quantum wire in a longitudinal magnetic field
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Conductance of a quantum wire in a longitudinal magnetic field

机译:量子线在纵向磁场中的电导

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We examine the ballistic conductance of a quantum wire in a parallel magnetic field in the presence of several impurities and derive analytic expressions for the transmission coefficient and the conductance in such a system. We show that scattering by impurities leads to a number of sharp peaks near the thresholds of the conductance quantization steps. The number of such peaks is determined by the distance between the impurities and the energy of the scattered particle. We also study the conductivity of a quantum wire in the region where the transport mechanism is diffusive. The conductivity is examine for the case in which charge carriers are scattered by randomly distributed point impurities. We study Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in such a system. The general oscillation pattern consists of broad minima separated by irregularly spaced sharp peaks of the burst type.
机译:我们研究了在存在几种杂质的情况下,平行磁场中量子线的弹道电导,并推导了这种系统中传输系数和电导的解析表达式。我们表明,杂质的散射导致在电导量化步骤的阈值附近出现多个尖峰。这种峰的数目由杂质之间的距离和散射颗粒的能量确定。我们还研究了传输机制扩散的区域中量子线的电导率。检查电导率的情况,其中载流子被随机分布的点杂质散射。我们研究了这样一个系统中的Shubnikov-de Haas振荡。一般的振荡模式由宽的极小值组成,这些极小值由不规则间隔的突发类型尖峰分开。

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