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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Contradiction between the results of observations of resistance and critical current quantum oscillations in asymmetric superconducting rings
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Contradiction between the results of observations of resistance and critical current quantum oscillations in asymmetric superconducting rings

机译:非对称超导环中的电阻观测结果与临界电流量子振荡之间的矛盾

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摘要

Magnetic field dependences of critical current, resistance, and rectified voltage of asymmetric (half circles of different widths) and symmetrical (half circles of equal widths) aluminum rings close to the super-conducting transition were measured. All these dependences are periodic magnetic field functions with periods corresponding to the flux quantum in the ring. The periodic dependences of critical current measured in opposite directions were found to be close to each other for symmetrical rings and shifted with respect to each other by half the flux quantum in asymmetric rings with ratios between half circle widths of from 1.25 to 2. This shift of the dependences by a quarter of the flux quantum as the ring becomes asymmetric makes critical current anisotropic, which explains the effect of alternating current rectification observed for asymmetric rings. Shifts of the extrema of the periodic dependences of critical current by a quarter of the flux quantum directly contradict the results obtained by measuring asymmetric ring resistance oscillations, whose extrema are, as for symmetrical rings, observed at magnetic fluxes equal to an integer and a half of flux quanta.
机译:测量了接近超导转变的不对称铝环(宽度不同的半圆)和对称铝环(宽度相等的半圆)的临界电流,电阻和整流电压的磁场依赖性。所有这些依赖性都是周期磁场函数,其周期对应于环中的通量量子。对于对称环,在相反方向上测量的临界电流的周期相关性彼此接近,并且在不对称环中相对于彼此偏移一半的通量量子,半圆宽度之间的比率为1.25至2。当环变得不对称时,四分之一的磁通量依赖关系使临界电流各向异性,这解释了对不对称环观察到的交流整流的影响。临界电流与周期的关系的极值的位移偏离了通量量子的四分之一,这直接与通过测量非对称环电阻振荡而获得的结果相反,该振荡的极值与对称环一样,在磁通量等于整数一半时观察到。通量量子。

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