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Analysis of the Zeeman effect on the energy spectrum in graphenes

机译:塞曼效应对石墨烯能谱的影响分析

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摘要

An analysis of the Zeeman effect with a strong external magnetic field on the energy spectrum in graphene is presented. In general, the Hamiltonian of graphene in applied electric and magnetic fields is not of SO(1, 2) invariance even in the nearest-neighbor approximation because of the Zeeman coupling. But an approximate SO(1, 2) invariance can be obtained when the applied magnetic field is very strong. This approximate invariance can be used to relate the energy structure of graphene in the presence of both electric and magnetic fields to that when there is only magnetic field. Therefore, it can help explain the recently found quantum Hall conductance (4q ~2/h)L for L = 0.1.
机译:提出了在石墨烯的能谱中具有强外部磁场的塞曼效应的分析。通常,由于Zeeman耦合,即使在最近邻近似中,在施加的电场和磁场中石墨烯的哈密顿量也不具有SO(1,2)不变性。但是,当施加的磁场非常强时,可以获得大约SO(1,2)不变性。该近似不变性可用于将在电场和磁场均存在的情况下石墨烯的能量结构与仅存在磁场时的能量结构相关联。因此,它可以帮助解释最近发现的L = 0.1的量子霍尔电导(4q〜2 / h)L。

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