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Anomalous kinetic energy of a system of dust particles in a gas discharge plasma

机译:气体放电等离子体中粉尘颗粒系统的异常动能

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The system of equations of motion of dust particles in a near-electrode layer of a gas discharge has been formulated taking into account fluctuations of the charge of a dust particle and the features of the nearelectrode layer of the discharge. The molecular dynamics simulation of the system of dust particles has been carried out. Performing a theoretical analysis of the simulation results, a mechanism of increasing the average kinetic energy of dust particles in the gas discharge plasma has been proposed. According to this mechanism, the heating of the vertical oscillations of dust particles is initiated by induced oscillations generated by fluctuations of the charge of dust particles, and the energy transfer from vertical to horizontal oscillations can be based on the parametric resonance phenomenon. The combination of the parametric and induced resonances makes it possible to explain an anomalously high kinetic energy of dust particles. The estimate of the frequency, amplitude, and kinetic energy of dust particles are close to the respective experimental values.
机译:考虑到灰尘颗粒的电荷的波动和放电的近电极层的特征,已经制定了气体放电的近电极层中的灰尘颗粒的运动方程组。已经对粉尘颗粒系统进行了分子动力学模拟。通过对模拟结果进行理论分析,提出了提高气体放电等离子体中粉尘颗粒平均动能的机理。根据该机理,尘埃的垂直振动的加热由尘埃的电荷的波动产生的感应振动引发,并且从垂直振动到水平振动的能量传递可以基于参数共振现象。参数共振和感应共振的结合使解释粉尘颗粒异常高的动能成为可能。尘埃颗粒的频率,振幅和动能的估计值接近各自的实验值。

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