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Generation of displaced squeezed superpositions of coherent states

机译:产生相干态的位移压缩叠加

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We study the method of generation of states that approximate superpositions of large-amplitude coherent states (SCSs) with high fidelity in free-traveling fields. Our approach is based on the representation of an arbitrary single-mode pure state, and SCSs in particular, in terms of displaced number states with an arbitrary displacement amplitude. The proposed optical scheme is based on alternation of photon additions and displacement operators (in the general case, N photon additions and N - 1 displacements are required) with a seed coherent state to generate both even and odd displaced squeezed SCSs regardless of the parity of the used photon additions. It is shown that the optical scheme studied is sensitive to the seed coherent state if the other parameters are unchanged. Output states can approximate either even squeezed SCS or odd SCS shifted relative to each other by some value. This allows constructing a local rotation operator, in particular, the Hadamard gate, which is a mainframe element for quantum computation with coherent states. We also show that three-photon additions with two intermediate displacement operators are sufficient to generate even displaced squeezed SCS with the amplitude 1.7 and fidelity more than 0.99. The effects deteriorating the quality of output states are considered.
机译:我们研究了在自由运动场中逼近具有高保真度的大振幅相干态(SCS)叠加的状态的生成方法。我们的方法基于任意单模纯状态的表示,尤其是根据具有任意位移幅度的位移数状态表示的SCS。所提出的光学方案基于具有种子相干状态的光子加法和位移算子(通常需要N个光子加法和N-1位移)的交替,以生成偶数和奇数位移的压缩SCS,而与奇偶性无关。使用的光子加成。结果表明,如果其他参数不变,则所研究的光学方案对种子相干态敏感。输出状态可以近似压缩偶数SCS或相对于彼此偏移某个值的奇数SCS。这允许构造局部旋转算子,特别是Hadamard门,该门是用于具有相干态的量子计算的主机元素。我们还表明,具有两个中间位移算子的三光子加法足以生成振幅为1.7且保真度大于0.99的均匀位移压缩SCS。考虑了恶化输出状态质量的影响。

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