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Propagation of Vector Solitons in a Quasi-Resonant Medium with Stark Deformation of Quantum States

机译:向量孤子在具有量子态斯塔克形变的准谐振介质中的传播

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摘要

The nonlinear dynamics of a vector two-component optical pulse propagating in quasi-resonance conditions in a medium of nonsymmetric quantum objects is investigated for Stark splitting of quantum energy levels by an external electric field. We consider the case when the ordinary component of the optical pulse induces σ transitions, while the extraordinary component induces the π transition and shifts the fre-quencies of the allowed transitions due to the dynamic Stark effect. It is found that under Zakharov-Benney resonance conditions, the propagation of the optical pulse is accompanied by generation of an electromagnetic pulse in the terahertz band and is described by the vector generalization of the nonlinear Yajima-Oikawa system. It is shown that this system (as well as its formal generalization with an arbitrary number of optical components) is integrable by the inverse scattering transformation method. The corresponding Darboux transformations are found for obtaining multisoliton solutions. The influence of transverse effects on the propagation of vector solitons is investigated. The conditions under which transverse dynamics leads to selffocusing (defocusing) of solitons are determined.
机译:研究了在非对称量子物体介质中准谐振条件下传播的矢量二分量光脉冲的非线性动力学,以研究外部电场对量子能级的斯塔克分裂。我们考虑光脉冲的普通分量引起σ跃迁,而异常分量引起π跃迁并由于动态Stark效应而移动允许跃迁的频率的情况。已经发现,在Zakharov-Benney共振条件下,光脉冲的传播伴随着太赫兹频带中电磁脉冲的产生,并通过非线性Yajima-Oikawa系统的矢量概括来描述。结果表明,该系统(以及用任意数量的光学组件进行的形式化概括)可以通过逆散射变换方法积分。找到相应的Darboux变换以获得多孤子解。研究了横向效应对矢量孤子传播的影响。确定横向动力学导致孤子自聚焦(散焦)的条件。

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