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Non-one-dimensional dynamics of vertical Bioch lines in domain walls of ferrite garnets

机译:铁氧体石榴石畴壁中垂直Bioch线的非一维动力学

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Profiles of the solitary waves that accompany moving vertical Bloch lines in domain walls in ferrite garnets have been numerically calculated using the two-dimensional Slonczewski equations. In the in-plane magnetic field (i.e., the field in the plane of the sample), which is of the order of the demagnetization field and perpendicular to the domain wall plane, vertical Bloch lines are stationary. In weak planar fields, the dynamics of vertical Bloch lines is significantly affected by the motion of horizontal Bloch lines. This leads to decay of a vertical Bloch line with a topological charge of Nit to a packet of N separate lines with charges of 7T (7r-lines). The velocity of separate ir-lines of the packet is approximately equal to that of a solitary vertical Bloch line with charge it in one dimension. The velocity of the packet as a whole is lower than that of a vertical Bloch line with charge Nit in one dimension because of the continual annihilation of leading lines and creation of trailing lines in the packet. Experiments in in-plane magnetic fields have confirmed the calculations. Stable solitary waves with narrow leading fronts, which accompany vertical Bloch lines, are generated at low domain-wall velocities in the absence of in-plane magnetic fields, and at high domain-wall velocities when they are present. This fact allowed the success of earlier measurements of dynamics and soliton-like behavior of vertical Bloch lines in collisions. In the presence of a sufficiently high in-plane magnetic field, one can use the one-dimensional Slonczewski equations to interpret measurements of motion and collisions of vertical Bloch lines in an in-plane magnetic field.
机译:已经使用二维Slonczewski方程数值计算了在铁氧体石榴石中畴壁中移动的垂直Bloch线所伴随的孤立波的轮廓。在平面内的磁场(即样品平面内的磁场)(其大小为退磁场并且垂直于畴壁平面)中,垂直的布洛赫线是固定的。在弱平面场中,水平Bloch线的运动会显着影响垂直Bloch线的动力学。这导致具有Nit拓扑电荷的垂直Bloch线衰减为N束单独的数据包,其电荷为7T(7r行)。包的单独的ir线的速度大约等于一维单独带电荷的垂直布洛赫线的速度。整个包的速度低于一维电荷为Nit的垂直Bloch线的速度,这是因为包中的前导线不断and灭和尾随线的产生。平面磁场的实验已经证实了计算结果。在没有面内磁场的情况下,在低畴壁速度下会产生带有窄前沿的稳定孤立孤波,这些稳定的孤波会伴随垂直的Bloch线产生,而当存在时,会在高畴壁速度下产生。这个事实使碰撞的垂直Bloch线的动力学和类孤子行为的早期测量成功。在足够高的平面磁场存在的情况下,可以使用一维Slonczewski方程来解释平面磁场中垂直Bloch线的运动和碰撞的测量结果。

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