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Qutrits and ququarts in spontaneous parametric down-conversion, correlations and entanglement

机译:自发参数下转换,相关性和纠缠中的Ququt和ququarts

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摘要

We investigate features of biphoton qutrits and ququarts with the symmetry of biphoton wavefunctions fully taken into account. Entanglement quantifiers of such states are found as functions of qutrit and ququart parameters. For biphoton qutrits, a general relation between degrees of entanglement and polarization is established. In the case of biphoton ququarts, photon frequencies are considered as variables independent of polarization variables, with both polarization and frequency degrees of freedom equally contributing to the total ququart entanglement. Averaging over one of these two degrees of freedom is shown to reduce pure ququart states to mixed two-qubit states. The degree of polarization and degrees of correlations in mixed polarization states are investigated.
机译:我们在充分考虑了双光子波函数对称性的基础上,研究了双光子四态和四态的特征。发现这种状态的纠缠量词是qutrit和ququart参数的函数。对于双光子量子态,建立了纠缠度与极化度之间的一般关系。在双光子四元组的情况下,光子频率被视为独立于极化变量的变量,极化和频率自由度均对整个四元组纠缠有贡献。对这两个自由度之一进行平均显示可将纯四方态还原为混合的两个量子位态。研究了混合偏振态下的偏振度和相关度。

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