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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Botany >Regulation of chloroplast development and function by cytokinin
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Regulation of chloroplast development and function by cytokinin

机译:细胞分裂素对叶绿体发育和功能的调节

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A role of the plant hormone cytokinin in regulating the development and activity of chloroplasts was described soon after its discovery as a plant growth regulator more than 50 years ago. Its promoting action on chloroplast ultrastructure and chlorophyll synthesis has been reported repeatedly, especially during etioplast-to-chloroplast transition. Recently, a protective role of the hormone for the photosynthetic apparatus during high light stress was shown. Details about the molecular mechanisms of cytokinin action on plastids are accumulating from genetic and transcriptomic studies. The cytokinin receptors AHK2 and AHK3 are mainly responsible for the transduction of the cytokinin signal to B-type response regulators, in particular ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12, which are transcription factors of the two-component system mediating cytokinin functions. Additional transcription factors linking cytokinin and chloroplast development include CGA1, GNC, HY5, GLK2, and CRF2. In this review, we summarize early and more recent findings of the long-known relationship between the hormone and the organelle and describe crosstalk between cytokinin, light, and other hormones during chloroplast development.
机译:在50多年前发现植物激素细胞分裂素作为植物生长调节剂后不久,就描述了植物激素细胞分裂素在调节叶绿体发育和活性中的作用。其对叶绿体超微结构和叶绿素合成的促进作用已被反复报道,尤其是在质体向叶绿体过渡期间。最近,显示了激素在强光胁迫下对光合装置的保护作用。有关细胞分裂素作用于质体的分子机制的详细信息正在从遗传和转录组学研究中积累。细胞分裂素受体AHK2和AHK3主要负责将细胞分裂素信号转导至B型应答调节剂,特别是ARR1,ARR10和ARR12,它们是介导细胞分裂素功能的两组分系统的转录因子。连接细胞分裂素和叶绿体发育的其他转录因子包括CGA1,GNC,HY5,GLK2和CRF2。在这篇综述中,我们总结了激素与细胞器之间长久以来的关系的早期和最近发现,并描述了叶绿体发育过程中细胞分裂素,光和其他激素之间的串扰。

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