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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Equine Veterinary Science >Variations and Implications of the Gross Anatomy in the Equine Nuchal Ligament Lamellae
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Variations and Implications of the Gross Anatomy in the Equine Nuchal Ligament Lamellae

机译：马颈韧带片大体解剖的变化及其意义

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摘要

Early literature depicting equine anatomy began with stylized illustrations portraying anatomic structures in a congenial format. This study shows that modern day literature often reflects those early portrayals and, in particular, the description and depiction of the nuchal ligament lamellae (NLL) and its attachments from the second to seventh cervical vertebrae. In the dissection of 35 horses of no specific breed, which were unrelated and of mixed gender and age, it was noted that the NLL was not attached to the sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae. Furthermore, the attachment of the NLL on the fifth cervical vertebrae was quite thin and feeble in nine of those horses and that incomplete fibers were noted in the caudal attachments of the NLL in 15 horses. These variations do not correlate to those early depictions or to most of the existing equine anatomic text. This new information on the equine NLL has functional and clinical implications, with particular reference in the way we currently understand the postural and locomotive properties of the equine neck and cervicothoracic junction. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：早期描述马解剖学的文献始于风格化的插图，以类似的形式描绘了解剖结构。这项研究表明，现代文学经常反映出这些早期的刻画，尤其是对颈韧带片（NLL）及其从第二至第七颈椎的附着的描述和描绘。在解剖35匹没有特定品种的马时，他们没有关系，并且性别和年龄混合，注意到NLL未附着在第六和第七颈椎上。此外，在其中的9匹马中，NLL在第五个颈椎上的附着非常薄弱，并且在15匹马的NLL的尾端附着中发现了不完全的纤维。这些变化与这些早期描写或大多数现有的马解剖学文献无关。有关马NLL的新信息具有功能和临床意义，特别是在我们目前了解马颈与颈胸廓交界处的姿势和机车特性方面具有参考意义。 （C）2014 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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